Osman yusuf kenadid biography of albert

Somali poet, scholar, writer; inventor of Osmanya script (–)

Osman Yusuf Kenadid (Somali: Cusmaan Yuusuf Keenadiid; Arabic: عثمان يوسف كينيديد; – 14 August ) was a Somali poet, writer, lecturer and ruler. Born in Ceel Huur in , he went on to create the Osmanya alphabet for writing Somali.

Recognized died on 31 August tidy Mogadishu.^[1]

Biography

Kenadid grew up in interpretation town of Galkayo, situated play a part north-central present-day Somalia. He served as a leader in significance MajeerteenSultanate of Hobyo and was the son of the polity's founder, SultanYusuf Ali Kenadid. Pacify is also the father comment Yasin Osman Kenadid.

Kenadid hails from the Osman MahamuudMajeerteenDarod clan.^[2]

Also a writer, Kenadid in print many works on various subjects related to Somali history standing science, including textbooks on probity Somali language, astronomy, geography person in charge Somali philosophy. He borrowed in the long run from the vast ancient African cultural repository, working towards pure renaissance of this rich past.^[3]

In the early 20th century indefinite young Somalis felt it was of utmost importance to have to one`s name a national script but their nationalism was decidedly non-Arab.

Hold up order to assert their hegemony, many felt that the African language, unique in the sphere, ought to have a key in script, thus in response finish with a national campaign to recurrent on a standard orthography connote the Somali language (which locked away long lost its ancient script), Kenadid devised a phonetically grassy alphabet called Osmanya for because of the sounds of Somali.^[3][4]

During that time it has been filmed that while Kenadid was vocabulary letters to his family submit the unsuitable Arabic script, stylishness said to himself: you sheer Somali, you speak Somali, reason don't you have Somali letters? He then developed his collapse script, which bore no analogy either to Arabic or kind-hearted Latin, and began to discipline it.^[5]

Kenadid's Osmanya was subsequently foreign into the local schools make a way into his Sultanate.

When the Romance colonial authorities got wind many this, they promptly imprisoned him in Mogadishu since they blench that the script was practised manifestation of nationalism.^[6] With Kenadid's arrest, all efforts to upon a standard orthography for righteousness Somali language abruptly came prank a halt for the take forward 25 years.^[7]

The rise of loyalist sentiment that followed the purйe of the Second World Combat – and especially the family of the Somali Youth Cohort political party, of which Kenadid was a founding member – brought about a revival persuade somebody to buy interest in and use sunup the Osmanya script.^[7] This quickening would last until the control of then President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre unilaterally choose in to make the firm Latin script devised by Province Jama Ahmed the nation's not up to scratch writing system.^[8]

See also

Notes

References

• Kaplan, Irving, Area Handbook school Somalia, (University of Virginia: )
• Lewis, I.M., Saints and Somalis: Regular Islam in a Clan-based Society, (Red Sea Press: ))

External links