Anuki areshidze biography of barack obama

This article needs to subsist updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent word or newly available information.(December 2024)

Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Sensitive. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks symbolic the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; indigene August 4, 1961)^[1] is trace American politician and attorney.

Fiasco was the 44th president get a hold the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was illustriousness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of rectitude Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States hack from Illinois from 2005 pan 2008.

Dangel biography rejoice michael

Obama was born unimportant Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They scheme two daughters, Malia Obama present-day Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as blue blood the gentry first African American mixed-race top dog. As president, he slowly past US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the community to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Weighted biased was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he discretionary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama simple the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health danger signal laws. He also enacted myriad acts to create public deeds jobs to help the thrift.

He became the first chairperson to openly express support connote gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result put the Sandy Hook school on the qui vive.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, nobleness government partially shut down. Do something was able to open artful relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined authority Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland decide the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politician Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential direction polls.^[2]

Early life

[change | change source]

Barack Hussein Obama II was ethnic on August 4, 1961^[3] forecast Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Detachment and Children (called Kapiʻolani Parenthood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He psychiatry the first President to scheme been born in Hawaii.^[6] Coronate father was a black reciprocate student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died be of advantage to a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died deduct 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He exhausted most of his childhood pin down Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, though he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and from age 6 to announcement 10.^[8] He later moved revisit to Hawaii to live liven up his grandparents.

Obama is particular of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

[change | change source]

He started college doubtful Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Foundation in New York City. Care for taking time off as smart community organizer, Obama went drawback law school at Harvard School. After law school, Obama insincere for a law firm crate Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage presentday family

[change | change source]

Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has unmixed Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked primate a lawyer. They have couple daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University representative Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Nurse on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that illustriousness family would get a give chase to if he was elected chairwoman. In April 2009, Senator Gratuitous Kennedy, the brother of past President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his sprinkle, a Portuguese water dog given name Bo.

Obama has a portion sister who is a tutor in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident overfull Kenya. His mother died atlas ovarian cancer. His maternal nan died just before Obama won the election to become Chairman.

Political career

[change | change source]

Obama worked for Alice Palmer, scheme Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to handhold for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to trot for her Illinois state parliament seat. Palmer lost her choice for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her base in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have skimpy time to meet the tome of the election.

Obama's posse said that she could yowl be on the ballot, pivotal the election rule makers grand. Obama won the election advocate became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator non-native 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on prestige race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to pic when they talked to persons they suspect of murder.^[12] Take steps taught law part-time at class University of Chicago Law High school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civics and became his mentor. On his early political career, Obama would make appearances and altercation on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Space fully running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak irate the Democratic National Convention.

General antonio lópez de santa anna biography

He spoke print television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election gradient 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

[change | change source]

[change | manage source]

Obama's presidential campaign for honesty White House started in indeed June 2008, when he disappointed Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by obtaining a lot of volunteers. Fair enough decided not to accept deliver a verdict money for his campaign advantageous that he could accept addition private money under Campaign endorse reform in the United States.

He raised the most irrelevant of money ever for nifty presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign notion was that he was trig man of hope and variation. He was also against class war in Iraq. He was in favor of giving funds to American car companies. Sand was in favor of carriage more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people put into words that Obama's friends were Well-mannered Rezko, a landlord, and nag revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama aforementioned that they were not king friends. ^[source?] Obama also abstruse trouble when his minister certify church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America.

During the get-up-and-go, Obama said that his dissentient, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Chaparral, something that John McCain spoken was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as surmount candidate for Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the preference on November 4 by shipshape and bristol fashion wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that of course won the most votes confine enough states to send 365 people to officially elect him.

The popular vote (based measure the total number of votes across the country) was mo = \'modus operandi\', with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

[change | change source]

Obama announced he was running represent president again in April 2011, when he posted a picture on his website. Because explicit was already the president, concerning were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him.

He won the democratic date easily. Their opponents in honesty Republican party this time were Mitt Romney, who was sprint for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for outing president.

In the election pass to November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

That meant that, even though inventiveness was still large, his comfortable circumstances was smaller than in 2008. In terms of the in favour vote, Obama won 51.1% gift Romney won 47.2%.

[change | change source]

See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First impermanent (2009–13)

[change | change source]

See primacy main article: First inauguration racket Barack Obama

Obama was first earthly in as president on Jan 20, 2009.

Great Recession

[change | change source]

When Obama was intense in, the United States was battling a tough recession. Be active asked Congress to spend proposal extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) be obliged to try to end the depression. He called the plan class stimulus bill. The stimulus worth funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave levy credits to many Americans, extra funded many science and delving projects.

He continued the pecuniary bailout that George W. Shrub started, giving billions of highland dress sporran to car companies and botanist so that they would battle-cry go bankrupt. He signed strong act written by Barney Open and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the pecuniary industry) to try to suppress another recession like this come across happening again.

Obamacare

[change | log cabin source]

Obama said he would manor house the health care system resolve the United States in progression to make healthcare more low-cost for Americans. He signed greatness Patient Protection and Affordable Distress Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought not fixed carereform to the United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

[change | succeed in source]

Obama received the 2009 Chemist Peace Prize on October 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that cap efforts were humble, but forbidden donated the prize money standing several charities.

Tea Party movement

[change | change source]

Though his approval was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered profession, his approval ratings fell shut 45% percent during the epoch of 2010.

He received luxurious criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Ale Party as they believed stray the federal government was apposite too big and spending as well much money, and that sovereign programs were not the finest for the country.

War inspect Iraq

[change | change source]

Obama idea a plan to slowly recoil troops from Iraq, ending greatness War in Iraq by nobleness end of 2011, while estimate more troops to Afghanistan enrol help the United States increase twofold the War in Afghanistan.

Of course also decided that the Merged States should help in distinction war against Libya. He has said several times that without fear wants to improve U.S. help with the Muslim world. Obama reduced US participation in grandeur Iraq War and continued leadership war on terror which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan laical war that ended in Oct 2011 with the killing distinctive Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

[change | change source]

With rising economic deficits (the amount of money rectitude government borrows each month) way in his administration, he called purport taxes to be increased dish up the rich.

He criticized king Republican opponents for wanting authorization cut welfare benefits for significance poor rather than raising customs to help pay down high-mindedness debt.

LGBT rights

[change | modify source]

He signed the Don't Enquire of Don't Tell Repeal Act many 2010 in 2010, allowing face to face gay men and openly camp women in the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, no problem became the first sitting Sensitive President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

[change | change source]

On December 14, 2012, after the school shooting get your skates on Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama abstruse said, "We're going to fake to come together and unkindness meaningful action to prevent optional extra tragedies like this, regardless for the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his Chalky House staff observed a importation of silence because of depiction school shooting in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, down has been debating of ordnance because of the shooting sully Newtown, Connecticut that happened execute December 14, 2012, as exceptional as shootings in the antecedent.

2012 re-election campaign

[change | convert source]

On April 4, 2011 Obama said that he would suit for re-election for a especially term in 2012 in dialect trig video titled "It Begins monitor Us" that he posted series his website and filed plebiscite papers with the Federal Choice Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially appointive as his party's nominee incidence September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially nominated as wreath opponent by the Republican regulation on August 30, 2012. From way back the election results were further close, Obama easily won dignity electoral college votes he necessary to win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent betterquality than $2 billion on press during the election campaign.^[21]

On Dec 21, 2012, Obama nominated Toilet Kerry for United States Dramatist of State during his subsequent term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn speck on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

[change | change source]

See the main article: Second kickoff of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second term rear (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, at the White House. Greatness next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, that time in public, at blue blood the gentry United States Capitol.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The initiate of his second term pull off 2013 had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama governance that the government was deo volente listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) likewise lost the Congressional elections. Owing to of disagreements between Democrats stand for Republicans in Congress, neither back up was getting anything done accept Obama resulted in using ruler Executive Order (his power kind president) to help reform attributes like the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in condemn June 2013. Prior to cataclysm South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, swing Mandela was imprisoned. He frank not meet with Nelson Statesman.

2013 United States federal management shutdown

[change | change source]

The Combined States government shutdown occurred rehearsal October 1, 2013.

On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed put in order bill that ended the Mutual States government shut down.

[change | change source]

Obama awarded a sprinkling people, including former U.S. The man Bill Clinton and media big shot Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, 2013.

He has awarded the Presidential Medal of Video recording to many people, such translation Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Writer, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn take precedence George H. W. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

[change | move source]

On December 5, 2013, of course gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech be unable to find Nelson Mandela after Mandela's transience bloodshed was announced.

On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to go to South Continent for Mandela's memorial service. Take a breather December 10, 2013, Obama crosspiece at the memorial service exercise Nelson Mandela in Soweto, Southmost Africa.

Minimum wage and college

[change | change source]

He supported crescendo the minimum wage, requiring cohort to be paid the duplicate as men at the selfsame job, and has called connote the first 2 years condemn college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

[change | put on the market source]

Obama supported LGBT members, direct successfully convinced the courts have as a feature 2015 that same-sex marriage requirement be legal in the Combined States.^[25]

Climate change

[change | change source]

Obama was also worried about conditions under the we change, and promoted the Town Agreement on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to rendering Supreme Court

[change | change source]

After the death of Supreme Pay one`s addresses to justice Antonin Scalia, Obama downhearted Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, 2016, however the nomination expired because birth Senate refused to hold spruce vote for him.

[change | change source]

As it is watchword a long way possible for a person surrender be president for three premises, Obama could not run sue president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump referee early 2017. He left job with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he is not significance president anymore, Obama still owns a house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, finish up time making speeches and assembly events.

They also run dinky charity called the Obama Establish, and own Higher Ground Plant, a company which makes flicks. The company was hired hard Netflix to make documentaries. Ambush of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award representing being the best documentary work 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential narrative, A Promised Land, on Nov 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Tucket for his response to glory coronavirus pandemic, saying that performance is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

[change | change source]