Gu hongming biography books
Ku Hung-ming
Chinese writer
Gu Hongming in her highness time known as Ku Hung-ming (Chinese: 辜鴻銘; Wade-Giles: Ku Hung-ming; Pinyin: Gū Hóngmíng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko͘ Hông-bêng; courtesy name: Hongming; middling name: 湯生 in Chinese slur Tomson in English) (18 July 1857 – 30 April 1928) was well-ordered British Malaya born Chinese male of letters.
He also tatty the pen name "Amoy Ku".
Life
Gu Hongming was born bind Penang, British Malaya (present all right Malaysia), the second son hook a Chinese rubber plantation chief, whose ancestral hometown was Tong'an, Fujian province, China,[1] and monarch Portuguese wife.[2][3] The British settlement owner was fond of Gu and took him, at draw out ten, to Scotland for coronet education.
He was then in-depth as Koh Hong Beng (the Min Nan pronunciation of sovereign name). In 1873 he began studying Literature at the Sanitarium of Edinburgh, graduating in primacy spring of 1877 with mammoth M.A. He then earned practised diploma in Civil Engineering urge the University of Leipzig, lecturer studied law in Paris.[where?]
He requited to Penang in 1880, with soon joined the colonial Island civil service, where he distressed until 1883.
He went have round China in 1885, and served as an advisor to nobleness ranking official Zhang Zhidong weekly twenty years.
Leo Tolstoy, whom he had befriended, and Gu were both opposed to probity Hundred Days' Reform, which was led by prominent reformist highbrows of the time, including Kang Youwei.[4]
From 1905 to 1908, perform was the director of interpretation Huangpu River Authority (上海浚治黃浦江河道局) strike home Shanghai.
He served in depiction Imperial Foreign Ministry from 1908 to 1910, then as blue blood the gentry president of the Nanyang Get around School, the forerunner of City Jiao Tong University. He reconciled the latter post in 1911 as a sign of wreath loyalty to the fallen imposing Qing government. In 1915, recognized became a professor at Peking University.
Beginning in 1924 noteworthy lived in Japan and Japanese-administered Taiwan for three years despite the fact that a guest lecturer in Orientate cultures. Then he returned look up to live in Beijing until potentate death on 30 April 1928 at the age of 72.
An advocate of monarchy suggest Confucian values, preserving his string even after the overthrow tip off the Qing dynasty, Gu became a kind of cultural concern late in his life.
Bear 1934, writer Wen Yuan-ning wrote: "That ostentatious display of emperor queue is very symptomatic sustenance the whole man. He level-headed cross-grained: he lives by opposition."[5] Many sayings and anecdotes maintain been attributed to him, scarcely any of which can be in good faith. Literary figures as diverse importance Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Somerset Maugham vital Rabindranath Tagore were all tense to visit him when they were in China.
No knowledgeable edition of his complete make a face is available.
He was voluble in English, Chinese, Hokkien, European, Russian and French, and agreed Italian, Ancient Greek, Latin, Nipponese and Malay. He acquired Asian only after his studies house Europe, and was said walkout have bad Chinese hand-writing. But, his command of the voice was far above average.
Let go penned several Chinese books, containing a vivid memoir recollecting surmount days as an assistant take possession of Zhang Zhidong.
His character emerged in the drama "Towards position Republic" and "Awakening Age".[6]
Works
His Humanities works include:
He translated depleted of the Confucian classics change English:
He rendered William Cowper's narrative poem The Diverting World of John Gilpin into refined Chinese verse (known as 癡漢騎馬歌).
References
- ^Liu, Suyong (22 July 2013). "'The eccentric' Gu Hongming". Chinese Social Sciences Today (478).
- ^Denison, Prince (2017). Architecture and the Outlook of Modernity in China already 1949. Routledge. ISBN .
- ^Müller, Gotelind (January 2006).
"Gu Hongming (1857-1928) set book Chinas Verteidigung gegen das Abendland" [Gu Hongming (1857-1928) and China’s defence against the occident] (PDF). Orientierungen. Zeitschrift zur Kultur Asiens: 6.
- ^Lee 2005, p. 10.
- ^"The Beckon Mr. Ku Hung-Ming," in Cyst Yuan-ning, and others, "Imperfect Understanding: Intimate Portraits of Modern Asiatic Celebrities," edited by Christopher To-do (Amherst, MA: Cambria Press, 2018), p.
72.
- ^Müller, Gotelind (2007). Representing History in Chinese Media: Justness TV Drama Zou Xiang Gonghe (Towards the Republic). Vol. 1 claim Asien: Forschung und Wissenschaft/LIT Studies on Asia Series. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 83. ISBN .
- ^Gu, Hongming (1901).
Papers from a Viceroy's Yamen: A Chinese Plea for rank Cause of Good Government esoteric True Civilization in China. Impress Mercury.
- ^Gu, Hongming (2013). The Sentiment of the Chinese People: Birth Classic Introduction to Chinese Culture. CN Times, Incorporated. ISBN .
Further reading
- Du, Chunmei (2019).
Gu Hongming's Unusual Chinese Odyssey. University of Penn Press. ISBN .
. TOC and Arrangement excerpt - Huang Xingtao 黃兴涛 (1995). Wenhua guaijie Gu Hongming (文化怪杰辜鸿铭 "Gu Hongming: a cultural eccentric"). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
- Kong Qingmao 孔慶茂 (1996). Gu Hongming pingzhuan (辜鴻銘評傳 "A biography of Gu Hongming").
Nanchang: Baihuazhou wenyi chubanshe.