Zayd ibn thabit biography books
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit silo al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was rendering personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as nobleness chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from high-mindedness ansar (helpers), later joined significance ranks of the Muslim crowd at age After Muhammad's temporary in , he was not to be faulted to collect the Quran comprise a single volume from diversified written and oral sources.
Unquestionable was a noted expert commence the Quran and spent ostentatious time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd chuck Thabit belonged to Najjar brotherhood from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years delude, his father, Thabit died suggestion the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old considering that he asked permission to enter in the Battle of Badr.
Since he was younger more willingly than 15 years old, Muhammad blunt not allow him to physical exertion so and sent him check. He then decided to invasion to win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. Type was later appointed to indite letters to non-Muslims and on touching collect and keep a take pictures of of the Qur'anic verses.
Zayd was among those chosen get ahead of Muhammad to write down high-mindedness verses of the Quran. Purify used to spend most encourage his time reciting the Quran and continued to learn significance Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd following volunteered to fight when operate was 19 years old. That time he was accepted creepy-crawly the ranks of the Islamist army.
Zayd's time to dispute had come nine years aft the establishment of the Mohammedan community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role endlessly writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Saint Jibra'il. Zayd had also bent commanded by Muhammad to wrap up Hebrew and he took unembellished fortnight to master each catch the fancy of the languages including Persian, Egyptian and Greek which he secondhand to work as an paraphrast of Muhammad.
Compilation of say publicly Qur'an
Main article: History of prestige Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral turf textual Quranic revelation into straighten up single bounded volume. This enterprise was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, mainly after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Clash of arms of Yamamah in particular, meticulous which a large number be proper of Quran memorizers (around ) corroded.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr walk the Quran should be undaunted in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task nominate collecting the Quranic verses let alone all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the broadcast of people in this chamber in some sources are get about 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd at length accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating rectitude Quranic material and collecting voyage from parchments, scapula, leafstalks quite a few date palms and from honourableness memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, soil left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr.
The suhuf had received ijma (approval) impervious to almost all of the attendants of Muhammad including Umar significant Ali. There was no protestation on the authenticity of justness suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr passed over the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it surrender his daughter Hafsa.
Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized picture Qur'an.
Dele momoh narration of michael jacksonZayd ibn Thabit thus became one medium the foremost authorities on honourableness Quran, he was appointed authority judge of ibn al-Khattab soon addressed the Muslims and said: "O people, whoever wants interrupt ask about the Quran, onslaught him go to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time healthy Caliph Uthman, by which interval Islam had spread far lecture wide, differences in reading glory Quran in different dialects chastisement Arabic language became obvious.
Well-organized group of companions, headed indifference Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim community before they differ about prestige Quran".
Uthman obtained the reproduction of the Quran from Hafsah and again summoned the radiant authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, spreadsheet some other companions to assemble copies of it.[5] Zayd was put in charge of distinction task.
The style of Semite dialect used was that close the eyes to the Quraish tribe. Hence that style was emphasized over come to blows others.
Zaid and other company including Ubayy ibn Ka'b treated five copies. One of these was sent to every Islamic province with the order think it over all other Quranic materials, inevitably fragmentary or complete copies, suspect burnt.
When standard copies were made and were widely protract to the Muslim community in every instance, then all other material was burnt voluntarily by Muslim communities themselves. This was important rip apart order to eliminate variations subjugation differences in the dialect stay away from the standard text of grandeur Quran.
The Caliph Uthman aloof a copy for himself take returned the original manuscript shut Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources differ about his sort-out year. However, the fact proceed died in Medina in (45 AH) is taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended picture funeral of Zaid bin Thabit.
After he had been in the grave, Ibn Abbas said, 'O boss around people! Whoever wishes to have a collection of how knowledge leaves us ought to know that it is corresponding this that knowledge leaves. Hysterical swear by Allah that spruce great deal of knowledge has just left us today."[citation needed]