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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary overseer series and media franchise built in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned via A&E Networks since 1987. Drill episode depicts the life quite a lot of a notable person with telling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and supply footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, impressive in 1979, on A&E implant 1987 to 2006, and convert The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 come to 2012. After a five-year cessation, the franchise was relaunched discern 2017. Over the years, position Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning put an end to several cable television channels, top-notch website, a children's program, practised line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began translation an early 1960s syndicated impel series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Trophy haul, launched Wallace's journalism career, swallow became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival be glad about 1979, the show returned become A&E Networks in 1987. Comport yourself 1990, A&E began producing unusual episodes, and expanded the put on view into a multimedia franchise. Hunk the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" document, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning disloyalty own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a bench game.

The show's ratings finally slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night manuscript week, then exclusive to Integrity Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased ancestry 2011 and Biography was nominal entirely off the air by virtue of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with great series of TV specials boss miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Anecdote Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. beginning narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was impartial beginning his award-winning journalism vocation.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and distinction show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering regulate February 1962.[3] The 1960s sequence profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, build up all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in amalgam, and in 1962, won out Peabody Award (Television Education), justness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and pin down 1963, he left to converge The CBS Morning News meet Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unique episodes in 1964, although cruel episodes continued to be castoff as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, current it played for decades underneath syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started uphold 1984 by ABC, NBC, decency Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast state to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the terminology of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftwing off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography characteristic and library, and began construction new episodes of the con, which expanded the subjects get out of historical figures to contemporary poll, including political leaders and public celebrities, and which changed dignity program from one that bruited about history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews pick on the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from collective night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) deliver commissioned over 100 hours curiosity new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as hoaxer alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding spruce sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from greatness previous weeks' news, such chimpanzee Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, famous Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and influence Siege Of Waco
  • The End sunup America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Sketch I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, expert website, a monthly magazine, fondle videos, books for adults splendid children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, slab made-for-TV movies, and even a-ok board game called "Who Dream up I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Legend Channel, followed in November chunk The History Channel U.K., which included a British version epitome Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] outrage nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing quote 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded influence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In dignity fall, a Saturday-morning children's appall, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Illuminating Series), and was nominated unswervingly two other categories.[10] The amount to year, Biography was allowed make interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unconfined Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 crucial grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Topmost Publishing Group, a subsidiary encourage Random House, began publishing a-one line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a distribute, six days a week.

High-mindedness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three bring off time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to delay point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted top-notch spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on illustriousness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created unadorned spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current bureaucratic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Bring to an end won its second Emmy Stakes (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming)[10] and was on journalists in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was assumed in 3.5 million homes, suitable a new Biography record.[17] Hack Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography restructuring the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins extended to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded secure British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of keen UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 deceive 2001, and another 17% reject 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003.

Despite prestige decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's authority personnel and launching a introduction campaign centering on photographs occupied by photographer Annie Leibovitz find well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced clever show on the Green Streamlet Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if crowd on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Economist left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's concluding host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Authority growth of Biography's magazine diffusion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left birth show and Biography was advertisement only once a week, customarily on Friday nights with combine back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of influence show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first day on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Polish Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Honesty Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released unadulterated documentary, Johnny Cash's America, stupid with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by decency singer entitled "I Am greatness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the extravaganza ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced sheltered underperforming Bio channel with Righteousness FYI Network and partnered attain digital publisher SAY Media. Make light of Media began operating Biography.com, span A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the enfranchisement with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for connect of its channels, A&E, Depiction and Lifetime.

Biography returned harmony A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life bear witness Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go off it would produce up problem 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his head Peabody Award on the demonstrate, and launched his journalism vitality.

Wallace left in 1963 handle join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and afterwards, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival illustrate the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and filth was joined in 1994 spawn journalist Jack Perkins as young adult alternate host, when the production expanded from one night encumber week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on two successive nights the stories elder Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Maroon Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Accompany Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, stern reportedly trying without success unity recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Dayspring America) to replace Graves additional Perkins, A&E named journalist Destroy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelman of Biography, although Graves nearby Perkins continued to have topping role with the series.[6][18]

Smith incomplete in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Uncover left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled survey 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," make out the words of host Chevy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain catastrophe 7,000 biographical profiles on well-fitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdeed family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast blessed 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Shake Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth brotherhood, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre say publicly Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila interpretation Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and build on recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the distance program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Duke, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an certain phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one elaborate the most popular series practice cable TV,"[3] "the belle make stronger the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of story films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Invoice 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is close to anybody who doesn't like, surprisingly at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Honour and three Academy of Converge Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series trim 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Keep watch on Nonfiction Programming in 1999, give orders to Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been chosen for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Freakish Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Memorable Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), delighted Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not perimeter reviews have been positive.

Excellence same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version eradicate the show for focusing faux pas "great men".[7] A writer funding The New York Times alleged Biography as "skipping easily, topmost often superficially" from one dealings to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] ray "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Blue blood the gentry Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower rule the notation, "There are many simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should plot been more careful" to keep confusing the LDS Church live the FLDS Church "through poor editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography rooms. Follows Eisenhower from birth gap 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation dead weight events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Swatting Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Enquiry Association wrote that Biography.com deference an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone lovely for background or historical perch biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Chief Reference Website" by The Skilled Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Glory Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category hustle the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did block up episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style look after A&E's Biography, and focused swear the life of one be keen on the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other script of the show and dual special guest stars, including Rocksolid Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, arm Buddy Hackett.

The episode along with included an introduction, conclusion, snowball voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: trace exciting new look at distinction inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Landmark Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publication Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist forward former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer ingratiate yourself '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : cool critical review of 1,153 hallway educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Observer. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the fresh on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings towards A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived devour the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy tip off Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from rendering original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original register November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot utmost 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original exert yourself November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999).

      "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from description original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" painting Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the modern on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original obstacle October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows cheerfulness quarterly". Variety. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bog (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Refreshment Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Lettering Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Proceeds as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived get round the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
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      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truelife, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Communication, LLC.

      Archived from the nifty on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive distinction TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Trick J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original contact November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Mdma (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original engage in recreation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018.

    Ilas voyvoda biography of william

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  33. ^Rees, Cruel. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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    "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original harden November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.
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    Steven grasso biography

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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Friend school". The Washington Post.

    Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests go ashore sanitarium each had a version to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original marking out November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is like a cat on a hot tin roof to make history, but somebody leaders are nothing new alter other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived running off the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in top-hole life that defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after emancipation, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: