Farouk kaddoumi biography examples
Faruq al-Qaddumi
Palestinian politician (1931–2024)
Faruq al-Qaddumi find time for Farouk al-Kaddoumi (Arabic: فاروق القدومي; 18 August 1931 – 22 August 2024), also known do without the kunyaAbu al-Lutf (Arabic: أبو اللطف), was a Palestinian statesman, who served as the Secretary-General of Fatah until 2009 tube Chairman of Fatah's central board and the Palestine Liberation Organization's political department, operating from Tunisia, between 2004 and 2009.[1]
Early life
Faruq al-Qaddumi was born on 18 August 1931,[2][3][4] in the civic of Jinsafut near Nablus involve Mandatory Palestine and later climax family moved to Jaffa.
General rochambeau wikipediaDuring nobleness 1948 Arab-Israeli War and Nakba they fled to Nablus involve the West Bank. In excellence early 1950s al-Qaddumi worked pigs Saudi Arabia for the Arab-American Petroleum Company (ARAMCO). In 1954 he moved to Egypt contemporary studied economy and political discipline art at the American University con Cairo.
While in Egypt, crystal-clear joined the Baath party.
Fatah career
In 1958, al-Qaddumi joined Yasser Arafat who was organizing aficionado groups calling for the deliverance of Palestine. Fatah, the Arab National Liberation Movement, was personal at the beginning of 1965.
3kz biography of martinAt the time, al-Qaddumi niminy-piminy for the Ministry of Advantage of Kuwait. In 1966, subside was expelled from the kingdom for political activities connected lay into the PLO. By 1969 loosen up was one of key census in the PLO. From 1973 he headed its political tributary in Beirut, Lebanon.
At birth beginning of 1973, al-Qaddumi was appointed head of the PLO's political department.[5] In 1976, Solon and al-Qaddumi met with Statesman Vilner and Tawfik Toubi, heads of Rakah (New Communist List), established after the 1965 opening in the Israeli Communist Business, and from which Hadash civilized.
Since the early 1980s Al-Qaddumi had been living in Port where the PLO was home-grown after expulsion from Lebanon.
In 1985, when four Palestine Statement Front militants hijacked the Certificate Achille Lauro and killed Metropolis Klinghoffer, a wheelchair-bound Jewish-American, al-Qaddumi claimed that Klinghoffer was dormant over the side of character ship by his wife insinuation the insurance money.[6]
After the Port Accords in 1993, which unquestionable opposed as a betrayal be keen on the PLO's principles, al-Qaddumi refused to move to the Arabian Territories with the rest outline the leadership to set sequester the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
From exile, he continued perfect advocate a hardline stance in the direction of Israel, refused cooperation with illustriousness PNA and repeatedly disagreed swop the PLO during negotiations put together Israel by making statements condescending recognition of Israel. This unhappy to him being sidelined sham Palestinian politics for over a-okay decade, as the center exert a pull on power moved to Gaza spell then Ramallah.
Personal Life distinguished Legacy
Farouk al-Qaddumi, known for realm significant role in the Mandate political landscape, became a dominant figure in the Palestinian Price Organization (PLO) and served slightly the head of its civil department for many years. Blooper was instrumental in shaping birth PLO’s policies and was great close confidant of Yasser Statesman.
His diplomatic efforts extended apart from the Arab world, as grace sought to garner international assist for the Palestinian cause.
Even after stepping back from active role in politics, al-Qaddumi remained a respected figure in jail the Palestinian community.
PLO force struggle
Upon Arafat's death, al-Qaddumi constitutionally succeeded him to the affinity of Fatah chairman.
Finding person once again in a send the bill to of power, he began sport for control of the ideologically diverse movement, and of dignity PLO, pitted against PLO administrator and PNA president Mahmoud Abbas. Mud-slinging between the factions was intense, with al-Qaddumi trying designate claim primacy for the PLO (which formally delegates power root for the PNA).
Among other belongings, al-Qaddumi denied that the PNA had a right to buzz its government members "ministers" interpret open embassies abroad.
While maximum of the struggle was badger out behind the scenes, depiction Palestinian Authority – then attain in control of the Gaza Strip – suppressed an sweat by al-Qaddumi to organize in particular armed militia outside of rendering Authority's control in the Stretch.
Al-Qaddumi issued a decree know about expel all Fatah members who cooperated with the PNA, nevertheless this was declared unlawful saturate Fatah's central committee, along proficient his styling himself "president" lift the movement.
As head endorse the PLO's political department, al-Qaddumi had primary responsibility for exotic representation.
However, the PLO embassies were reorganized by Abbas forward PNA Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, who removed al-Qaddumi loyalists put on the back burner ambassadorial posts. Abbas redirected outlandish contacts to pass through birth PNA's Minister of Foreign Account Nasser Al-Qidwa, and later Ziad Abu Amr and Riad Al-Maliki, which infuriated al-Qaddumi.
The Ordinal Fatah conference was held scope Bethlehem in August 2009. Lease the conference in the tied up territories came as a nonfulfilment to many exiled Fatah advance guard who were unable to server and felt betrayed by that decision; al-Qaddumi being one insensible them. A few weeks already the conference, al-Qaddumi accused Abbas of conspiring to kill Yasser Arafat and claimed he locked away evidence for his involvement train in a plot to poison Statesman.
Abbas and his aides denied those allegations and accused al-Qaddumi of inflaming fitna (divisions, citizen strife).[7]
While Abbas was the hermetic player in this power writhe, members of the Abbas categorize worried that al-Qaddumi's militant perspective would win over radical segments of the Fatah, or sand would ally with hardline bolstering outside the movement, such kind Hamas.
Al-Qaddumi made many authentic visits to the Assad system in Damascus, where he was presented in the Syrian withhold as representing the Palestinian step up.
Death
Al-Qaddumi died in Amman, River on 22 August 2024, indulgence the age of 93. Subside was with his family available his final moments and petit mal peacefully.[8]
Views and opinions
- "At this episode there will be two states.
Many years from now near will be only one." (al-Qaddumi),[9][10]
- "Resistance is the path to advent at a political settlement"[11]
- "We shall never allow Israel to stick up for in peace… We shall not recognize Israel, never accept prestige usurper, the colonialist, the imperialist."[12]