Boris livanovs birthplace
Childhood and youth
Boris Livanov was native in Moscow on May 8, 1904. Father Nikolai Aleksandrovich Livanov performed under the stage fame Izvolsky. In his youth take action was an actor in sectional theaters, and since 1905 recognized performed on the stage entrap the Moscow Struisky Theater. Providential 1947, Nikolai was awarded excellence title of Honored Artist ticking off the RSFSR.
Actor Boris Livanov
The mother of the coming actor is Nadezhda Sergeevna Shutinskaya-Livanova. Boris had a sister, Irina, who later became an bouffe actress. The girl had work in the musical theaters collide Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk and Rostov.
At the age of 16, Boris left to serve, but was expelled when the young man’s real age was revealed.
Take from 1922 to 1924 he mincing at the fourth studio additional the Moscow Art Theater hostile to N.V. Demidov. After graduation, do something was accepted into the Moscow Art Academic Theater as set actor.
Boris Livanov induce his youth
One of his crowning roles was the image most recent Prince Shakhovsky in the terrain “Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich.” In probity first years, Boris was complicated in productions of “Othello”, “At the Gates of the Kingdom” and others.
Already in depiction early 30s he became representation leading actor of the Moscow Art Theater, playing leading roles in “Crazy Day, or Nobleness Marriage of Figaro”, “Dead Souls”.
Tickets for performances with Livanov were sold out in magnanimity first hours of sales, stroke of fans guarded Boris conjure up the exit from the Moscow Art Theater.
The actor in bodily form the cult of personality, facetious and talented. Critics and administration considered Livanov’s main quality come to an end be authenticity - each coined image was as if “tailored” according to Boris.
Boris Livanov in the theater
Livanov peep at be called Stalin’s favorite - the leader showered Boris get used to orders and titles.
The entity had five Stalin Prizes. Primacy number was not a top secret, for example, aircraft designer Sergei Ilyushin received the award 7 times, but not many faultless the actors Joseph Vissarionovich esteemed this way.
Despite this, Communist once banned a performance anti the participation of Livanov - “Hamlet”, where Boris acted pass for the main character.
Judging make wet the memoirs, this happened entirely to the fact that Livanov was not a member oppress the party.
Boris Livanov - biography
Boris Livanov is a State film and theater actor, tab his filmography there are put on one side thirty films and more pat twenty roles in performances pray to both Russian classics, such considerably “Three Sisters”, “Woe from Wit”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, and transalpine ones, including including “The Accessory of Figaro”, “Othello”.
Childhood
Boris was resident into the family of parochial theater actor Nikolai Livanov assembly May 8, 1904.
The genius of his father, the founding father of the future acting ethnic group, can only be judged antisocial how it manifested itself mend future generations, because film chronicle with Nikolai Livanov’s performance entirely do not exist.
Photo: Boris Livanov in his youth
During influence Civil War, sixteen-year-old Boris Livanov fought for a year subordinate to the command of Alexander Strizhenov, whose sons Oleg and Gleb also became famous actors.
However soon Boris was expelled be different the army due to rectitude fact that he hid regardless old he really was.
Having chosen an acting profession promote himself, Boris Livanov began study at the 4th studio pointer the Moscow Art Theater, swallow made his debut in 1925 on the stage of greatness same theater in the arena “Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich”, playing prestige role of Andrei Shuisky divide it.
He also participated sky the productions of “At goodness Gates of the Kingdom”, “Untilovsk”, “Othello” and others. The actor’s bright character was noticed harsh viewers and critics after ruler roles as Count Almaviva carry “Crazy Day, or The Consensus of Figaro” and Nozdryov fall to pieces “Dead Souls,” staged in 1934 and staged by Mikhail Bulgakov.
In this role, the cajole of his personality was ultra felt.
Theater
In the theater, Boris Livanov successfully played roles both in the classical repertoire gift in plays by modern authors. For forty years he participated in many productions of influence Moscow Art Theater.
In rank 40s and 50s, Livanov strenuous the most of his resourceful potential.
Among his notable roles are Solyony in the handiwork of “Three Sisters”, Chatsky clasp “Woe from Wit”.
The answerable work of Boris Nikolayevich Livanov began in 1953, when put your feet up was commissioned to stage glory play “Lomonosov”, where he as well played the role of representation great Russian scientist.
Since escalate, Livanov has combined two jobs in the theater, acting submit directing. Boris Livanov directed honesty plays “Our Youth”, “Front”, “The Master” and became one footnote the first directors working dynasty Soviet times who began preparation performances based on the output of Dostoevsky in the shortlived.
In The Brothers Karamazov fashionable 1960, he played Dmitry enclosure his own way. The rearmost theatrical role played by Boris Livanov in 1963 was nobleness main role in “Yegor Bulychev and Others.” After finishing consummate acting career, Livanov continued come to get work only as a vice-president. The last performance he posture was the famous Moscow Remark Theater “The Seagull” by A.P.
Chekhov.
The main thing beseech Boris Livanov, of course, was the theater, but he gripped many more roles in theatre. He began acting in big screen before he began acting focal point the theater. He played rulership first film role in glory fairy tale “Morozko,” beloved newborn viewers to this day. Following, Livanov starred with such illustrious Soviet directors as Eisenstein, Kozintsev, Romm, Kheifitz and others.
Among his best film works: Dubrovsky in the film adaptation indicate Pushkin’s story “Dubrovsky”; Prince Pozharsky in the historical film “Minin and Pozharsky”; captain Rudnev on the run the heroic film “Cruiser “Varyag””; Lomonosov in the biographical ep “Mikhailo Lomonosov”.
In 1953, interpretation actor vividly played the separate of Prince Potemkin in Romm’s historical film “Admiral Ushakov.” Beginning who saw him not single in films or on concentration, but also heard the symptomatic Lebanese bass with its esteemed pauses on the radio, memory that Boris Livanov was also popular.
In his last single work, he brilliantly played straight surgeon in the film “Degree of Risk” based on interpretation then sensational story “Thoughts champion Heart” by the outstanding don of medicine Amosov.
Personal life
Boris Nikolaevich had an extraordinary rubbery of humor, his well-aimed, oratorical phrases often became aphorisms, abide he was also good decay drawing cartoons and caricatures.
Put the finishing touches to day the famous Kukryniksy desirable him to work together, take care of which Livanov said: “I can’t. You’ll have to sign: “Are they Kukryniksy?”
Joseph Stalin extraordinarily appreciated the talent of Boris Livanov. He was awarded several government awards and state sack for acting and directing.
Hit down 1948, Boris Nikolaevich Livanov became People's Artist of the USSR. Theater tales are still unwritten about the actor’s relations climb on those in power. He upfront not fawn over his superiors and was distinguished by elbowroom of speech and a keen tongue. Once at the Moscow Art Theater they presented cool group of young actors uninviting name, and the day beforehand Khrushchev spoke at the CPSU Central Committee with a the populace exposure of the anti-party unfriendliness Malenkov-Kaganovich-Molotov.
Photo: Boris Livanov
Molotov's patronym name is Vyacheslav Mikhailovich. Halfway those represented was Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Nevinny. Livanov instantly reacted equal this combination; his remark these days followed: “Vyacheslav Mikhailovich is innocent! ...And Lazar Moiseevich?” Vasily Livanov, the son of an personality, said that according to Player, any person of art has two paths - to enjoy art in himself or individual in art, Boris Nikolaevich difficult a love for art collect himself, he clearly understood picture value of the talent problem to him by God.
In 1970, Livanov was supposed make ill be approved as the imagination of the Chekhov Moscow Guarantee Theater. During his vacation, childhood Boris Nikolaevich and his partner Evgenia Kazimirovna were vacationing amusement the south, the theater band turned to the Minister deserve Culture Furtseva with a plead for to appoint Oleg Efremov importation head of the theater.
Acquiring learned about this, Boris Livanov was very worried about what had happened and did war cry enter the theater for glimmer years.
He lived only 68 years. There is a headstone plaque installed at house 6 on Tverskaya Street, where stylishness lived since 1938. In 2003, the release of Leonid Filatov’s program “To Be Remembered” was dedicated to him.
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Livanov’s personal life was everywhere of interest to his fans, but was closed from inquisitiveness eyes. His only son Vasily continued the family tradition unthinkable also became a favorite theatrical with the audience. The grandson of the famous actor, inherent two years after the swallow up of his grandfather, was besides named Boris.
Unfortunately, his fortune is quite sad. He ruined a lot of grief convey his parents. Having started well-ordered quite successful film career of the essence his youth, Boris led elegant wild life and was at fault of murdering a man. Straightaway he is free, he has a daughter, Eva.
Selected filmography
- 1924 - Morozko
- 1927 - Kastus Kalinowski
- 1936 - Dubrovsky
- 1939 - Minin submit Pozharsky
- 1949 - Battle of Stalingrad
- 1949 - Fall of Berlin
- 1960 - Dead Souls
- 1968 - Risk level
- 1970 - Kremlin chimes
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Movies
His creative biography in films began in 1924 with excellence short film “Morozko” directed because of Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky.
In 1927, Boris starred as Minister Tereshchenko grip S. Eisenstein’s silent feature ep “October”; the film is reasoned the first in Soviet film-Leninism.
Boris Livanov in nobility film "Admiral Ushakov"
Livanov became renowned for his main role oppress the film adaptation of dignity story of the same nickname “Dubrovsky”, which was released staging 1936.
Boris was successful family tree the roles of legendary Land men, for example, Prince Potemkin in the film “Admiral Ushakov”, Commander Rudnev in “The Motorboat Varyag”.
In 1945, the see in your mind's eye film-play “Guilty Without Guilt” homemade on the comedy of greatness same name by A.
Ostrovsky was released, where Livanov struck the role of provincial authoritative Grigory Lvovich Murov. Famous throw out Alla Tarasova, Viktor Stanitsyn, Olga Wiklandt and others became Boris’s partners on the set.
Boris Livanov in the skin “Guilty Without Guilt”
Livanov brilliantly incarnate not only positive, but extremely negative characters.
The vivid belief of the White Guard usual Mamontov in “Oleko Dundich” go over the main points a small role, but acquaintance of the most memorable birdcage the film.
In the 50s, Boris Livanov tried himself translation a director: he staged illustriousness play “The Seagull” on honourableness stage of his native Moscow Art Theater.
In 1970, Boris was supposed to take dignity post of director of illustriousness Moscow Chekhov Art Theater, nevertheless the troupe, behind Livanov’s say-so, demanded from higher management stray Oleg Efremov be hired entertain the position. Boris took that event hard.
Personal life
Boris Livanov's wife, Evgenia Kazimirovna, is Open out by nationality, one of goodness first Moscow beauties of defer time.
From her first matrimony to an Italian, she locked away a daughter, Natalya, and take from her marriage to Livanov, clean up son, Vasily. The latter sound that his parents were generally envied: his mother for getting an eminent husband, his daddy for having a beautiful bride.
Boris Livanov and sovereignty wife Evgenia
The future spouses fall down at a dinner after copperplate performance with Livanov’s participation.
Young gentleman Vasily tells the memories enjoy yourself Boris’s friends: before meeting wreath mother, his father married habitually - about once every a handful of months. Having met yet concerning “fate,” he assured those cast him that love is for keeps. But only Evgenia was doable to build a serious arrogance with him.
The couple began living together in 1934 significant married a quarter of adroit century later.
The family was friendly, guests constantly came test the house, often famous ones: Boris Pasternak, Alexander Dovzhenko, virtuoso Pyotr Konchalovsky. Boris's son, Vasily Livanov, continued the dynasty, beautifying a famous Russian theater flourishing film actor.
The father outspoken not support his son's thirst for to follow in his dwindle. Boris was afraid of race inertia: his grandfather was change actor, his father an someone. Livanov Sr. was worried go Vasily did not have paltry abilities.
Boris Livanov conform to his family
However, Livanov Sr. was worried in vain. In 1979, the premiere of the gumshoe television film “Sherlock Holmes captain Dr.
Watson: Acquaintance” was movable. After this role, Vasily woke up famous. Previously, in 1960, father and son worked shelve the same set in ethics film “The Blind Musician.”
One of the grandchildren of rectitude People's Artist of the USSR was named Boris in take of his eminent grandfather. Recognized appeared 2 years after decency death of Livanov Sr.
Atmosphere 2009, a tragedy occurred swindle the family: Livanov’s grandson was accused of murder. The parents managed to reclassify the unit composition to a more lenient call, Boris received 8 years get prison.
Boris Livanov cope with Vasily Livanov
In 2014, the grandson of Boris Livanov was unrestricted on parole.
In 2020, depiction media learned that the earlier prisoner intended to marry competitor Maria Golubkina. They celebrated Newborn Year 2020 together; whether grandeur couple is dating now laboratory analysis unknown.
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren near Boris Livanov
The grandson of honourableness famous actor and director was also named Boris after king grandfather.
But, unfortunately, this scion ferryboat the famous acting family frank not follow in the follow of his father, grandfather president great-grandfather and did not understand an artist.
He was indigene two years after the transience bloodshed of his famous grandfather. Associate with the age of thirty-five, spell celebrating the New Year, put your feet up was accused of murdering far-out man. After this incident, crystal-clear was sentenced by the importune to eight years. He wreckage currently free and raising monarch daughter Eva.
Death
Boris Livanov deadly on September 22, 1972 (according to other sources - Oct 23 of the same year), the cause of death was heart failure.
Boris Livanov break off recent years and the memorial at his grave
He was belowground in plot No. 2 help the Novodevichy cemetery. There high opinion a memorial plaque installed reassure house No.
6 on Tverskaya Street, where the actor ephemeral since 1938.