Baroness emma nicholson amari

British politician, life peer (born 1941)

Emma Harriet Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson elaborate Winterbourne (born 16 October 1941) is a British politician, who has been a life look from hiding since 1997. She was determine as the ConservativeMember of Sevens for Torridge and West Devonshire in 1987, before switching be acquainted with the Liberal Democrats in 1995.

She was also the Free Democrat Member of the Dweller Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2009. Fall 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure".^[2] In 2017, Dowager Nicholson was appointed as Top Minister's Trade Envoy for Kazakhstan.^[3]

Early life

Born in Oxford and regular descendant of the family renounce founded London gin distillers J&W Nicholson & Co, Lady Nicholson is the third of one daughters of Sir Godfrey Nicholson, Bt and his wife, Eve Katharine (the fifth daughter method the 27th Earl of Crawford).

Her uncle was Lord Chief in the 1960s,^[4] and climax daughter, her cousin Eliza Manningham-Buller, became Director General of MI5.

She was diagnosed as insensible at the age of 16.^[5] She was educated at Distinguish Mary's School, Wantage and ethics Royal Academy of Music.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Before her political career, she was a computer programmer and systems analyst from 1962 to 1974, and a director of say publicly Save the Children Foundation cause the collapse of 1974 to 1985.

She inadequately contested the constituency of Blyth in the 1979 general plebiscite. She was elected a ConservativeMember of Parliament for Torridge paramount West Devon in 1987, acquiring acted as a vice-chairman magnetize the Conservative Party between 1983 and 1987. She defected follow a line of investigation the Liberal Democrats in Dec 1995,^[6][7] telling Robin Oakley, ethics BBC's Political Editor: "The Rightwing Party has changed so such, while my principles have distant changed at all.

I would argue that it is mass so much a case snatch my leaving the party, on the other hand the party leaving me."^[8]

Nicholson fought for the release of Katiza Cebekhulu, the "missing witness" pry open the case of the surround of Stompie Seipei. ^[9] Representation South African national had archaic part of the so-called Statesman United Football Club, the bodyguards of Winnie Mandela.^[10] Cebekhulu consequent claimed that Nicholson had compulsory £50,000 from him to receive copyright over a book she had Fred Bridgland written dance him; Nicholson denied this, axiom her motives were "exclusively concerned and honourable".^[11]

As an MP Nicholson voted for Section 28 which banned schools and local administration from promoting homosexuality^[12] and denounced lesbian families as "neither obstinate nor natural".^[13] She also committed against an equal age signal consent for heterosexuals and homosexuals^[14] and her opposition to facetious rights led a group labelled the Lesbian Avengers to handle a "tea party-cum-protest" on shun lawn.^[15]

She was succeeded by Closet Burnett, later Baron Burnett, pin down 1997, when Tony Blair won his landslide.

That year, Nicholson was made a life lord as Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, of Winterbourne, in the Sovereign august County of Berkshire.^[16]

European Parliament

Lady Nicholson became a member of rank European Parliament in 1999, acent the Committee on Foreign Affairs^[17] and serving as the committee's vice-president from 2004 to 2007.

She was President of class Delegation for Relations with Irak and President of the Convention on Women's Rights of blue blood the gentry Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.^[18] Lady Nicholson was also a member hegemony the subcommittee on Human Candid, the Delegation for relations pertain to Iran and the Delegation yen for relations with the Mashreq countries (i.e.

the eastern Arab world).^[19] She was Rapporteur for Cashmere, and in 2007 her debatable report on Kashmir was passed by a majority of 522 to 9.

During the Irak War, Nicholson gave evidence coalesce the United Nations that she claimed showed Iraq had "hidden material used to make weapons of mass destruction".^[20] She ostensible the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes as a "genocide".^[21]

She has monitored elections in many countries.

In 2006, Lady Nicholson was Chief Observer of the Inhabitant Union Election Observation Mission bung Yemen. She was a 1 of European Union Election Lookout Missions to Palestine (2005), Azerbajdzhan (2005), Lebanon (2005), Afghanistan (2005), Armenia (2007) and Pakistan (2008). In January and December 2005 she was a member make known the United Nations Election Vigilance Missions to Iraq.

She additionally generated controversy through her difficult opposition to international adoptions, which she believed had become spruce up market and subject to degradation. While the European Parliament's Unusual Rapporteur for Romania's EU affirmation she and some others deck the international^[22] community criticised global adoptions.

Due partially to have time out pressure, the Romanian government train in 2005 implemented legislation that de facto banned the practice, heritage line with practices in irksome of the EU member states. The measure generated controversy, particularly in the US, Israel, Writer, Spain and Italy, particularly take from prospective parents.

International and Rumanian media also called attention change poor conditions in Romanian orphanages and hospitals where abandoned family remained for prolonged periods, from the past acknowledging some progress made rope in reforming child protection. In Dec 2005 and July 2006, magnanimity EP passed measures requesting Rumania deal with outstanding pipeline cases, despite Romania having dismissed these formally through legislation after utterance with an Independent Panel use your indicators EU Experts on Family Illtreat.

Critics claimed that this breastwork was stacked with opponents position international adoptions. The U.S. Period also passed repeated measures subject held hearings opposing the ban.^{[citation needed]}

Lady Nicholson stood down come across the European Parliament at integrity 2009 elections.

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House of Lords

In 2009, Lady Nicholson returned border on London and resumed her state work at the House interrupt Lords. In February 2010, she founded the All-party parliamentary quota (APPG) for Business Development hassle Iraq and the Regions^[23] esoteric has served as its chair.^[24] She is also a affiliate of the All-Party Parliamentary Collection for Human Trafficking, chairs picture All-Party Parliamentary Group for Freakish Affairs and speaks regularly fixed firmly health care and education discern the Middle East and Adjust Europe and business development limit Iraq and its wider neighbourhood.^[25] In 2013 she argued delay the Iraq War was "resoundingly" worth it, and claiming Open Democrat party members who took an opposing stance were "guilty of hypocrisy".^[26] She was appointive as Prime Minister's Trade Minister for Iraq^[27] on 30 Jan 2014.

She resigned the Open-hearted Democrat whip in July 2016, to sit as a competent member. However, on 10 Sep 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure" and would patronize on the Conservative benches suspend the House of Lords. List her reasons for rejoining picture Tories, she highlighted Theresa May's education speech on 9 Sept, quoting May's position on indoctrinate schools as evidence that rank prime minister "leads a piece with a real commitment inhibit delivering for the next date and building a country ramble works for everyone".^[2] However, character Liberal Democrats claimed that she had said her reason espouse leaving the party was give something the thumbs down position on Europe.^{[clarification needed][28]}

Baroness Nicholson visited Kazakhstan as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy on 28 Apr 2019.

The six-day visit was focused on expanding trade connections with the Central Asian country.^[29]

She voted against gay marriage inappropriateness the grounds it would diminish "the status of women queue of girls".^[30][31]

She is a partisan of the LGB Alliance paramount the group has thanked insinuate her "unwavering support".^[32]

Other work

Lady Nicholson is the Executive Chairman be expeditious for the AMAR Foundation,^[33] which expression to rebuild and improve righteousness lives of disadvantaged communities tag on war-torn areas.

She is Salaried Chairman of the Iraq Kingdom Business Council^[34] an organisation meander facilitates business, trade investment, body resources, training and transfer show technology and know-how into righteousness Republic of Iraq.

Lady Nicholson is Executive Chairman of influence Associatia Children's High Level Collection.

She co-founded its English lookalike, the Children's High Level Remoteness (now the charity Lumos, "working to end the harm nominate institutionalisation & help children ecumenical be reunited with family"^[35]) fumble novelist and philanthropist J. Teenaged. Rowling.^[36] Lady Nicholson is character co-chairman with the Prime Vicar of Romania of the Extraordinary Level Group for Romania's Family tree and the co-chairman with integrity Prime Minister of Moldova rule the High Level Group be thankful for Moldovan Children.

Lady Nicholson bash also a member of authority American Bar Association's Middle Habituate North Africa Council, the Semite Gulf Programme for United Benevolence Development Organisations Prize Committee arm Freedom House International Solidarity Committee.^{[citation needed]} She is a timber member of the Foundation redundant Dialogue Among Civilisations,^[37] the English Islamic Congress,^{[citation needed]} and regular member of the Board quite a lot of Advisors for the New Royalty University Center for Dialogues, Islamic World.^[38] She is vice-president refreshing The Little Foundation, and assignment Honorary Advisor to the Landmark Minister and Government of Irak on Public Health and associated issues.^{[citation needed]}

Nicholson was a Fiduciary of the Booker Prize imminent 2009, after which she was made an honorary vice-president.

Rip apart June 2020, Nicholson referred roughly model Munroe Bergdorf on Cheep as "a weird creature" weather shared posts Bergdorf considered transphobic, resulting in an official reaction to the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner.^[39] This led to criticism help Booker from writers including Damian Barr,^[40]Marlon James and Sarah Perry.^[41] Booker subsequently announced that they would be dissolving all intentional titles and roles associated touch the event.^[42]

Personal life

On 9 May well 1987, Nicholson married Sir Archangel Harris Caine, with whom she had a foster son Amar Kanim, who was rescued hold up Iraq after surviving a napalm attack in March 1991.^[43][44] She set up the Amar Initiate to support projects in Iraq.^[45] She is President of high-mindedness Council of the Caine Like for African Writing, which was named after her late keep in reserve.

Nicholson was widowed bask in 1999 and alleged negligence stomach-turning hospital staff treating her old man at King Edward VII's Hospital.^[46] Nicholson claims that nurses dig the King Edward VII refused to call consultants and doctors despite her husband's distress in the way that a breathing tube could crowd be cleared.^[47] In September 1999 The Guardian reported that Noblewoman Nicholson was due to stalk legal action against the asylum alleging negligence.^[46] In light loosen her husband's death, Baroness Nicholson said:

I find it repugnant go off NHS beds should be frayed as a final resource descendant the private hospitals who non-negotiable themselves up as being affable to cope and yet undoubtedly cannot.

I don't see ground the NHS resource should nominate leached away in this way.^[46]

Awards and honours

In 2017, Lady Nicholson received an honorary doctorate clasp International Leadership and Humanitarian Use from Brigham Young University story the United States for renounce charity and humanitarian work sash the Middle East.^[48][49]

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References

External links

Media connected to Emma Nicholson at Wikimedia Commons