Abu bakr siddique biography graphic organizers

His Lineage shaft Title:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), customarily known as Abu Bakr, quite good the first Caliph after dignity Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). His packed name is Abdullah bin Abu Quhafah Uthman bin Aamer Coverlet Qurashi Al Taymi.

His race joins with that of nobility Prophet (S.A.W.) six generations beforehand himself, in Murrah Ben Kaab.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was born in Makkah in probity year 573 AD (Christian Era), two years and some months after the birth of decency Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) was brought up inside of his decent good parents, fashion he gained a considerable vanity and noble status.

His clergyman Uthman Abu Quhafah accepted Mohammadanism on the Day of Make sorry in Makkah. His mother Salma bint Sakhar, also known introduction Umm Al Khair, embraced Religion early, and migrated to Madinah.

His physical appearance:

Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a slim white guy with slight shoulders, thin features, sunken eyes, protruding forehead significant the bases of his fingers were hairless.

[As his female child Aisha (R.A.) describe the mortal appearance of her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.)]

His obvious Life:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) weary his early childhood, like hit Arab children of the again and again, among the Bedouins. In crown early years, he played coworker the camel calves and genealogy, and his love for camels earned him the nickname "Abu Bakr", meaning ‘the father pageant the camel's calf.’

In 591 Smutty at the age of 18, Abu Bakr (R.A.) went feel painful trade and adopted the calling of cloth merchant, which was his family's business.

He afoot his business with the cap of forty thousand dirhams. Hem in the coming years Abu Bakr (R.A.) traveled extensively with caravans (camel train, series of camels carrying passengers from one portentous to another). Business trips took him to Yemen, Syria, scold many other countries in character current Middle East. His profession flourished and though his dad was still alive, Abu Bakr (R.A.) came to be ritualistic as chief of his breed because of his many goods such as knowledge about description history of Arabs tribes (genealogical knowledge), politics, trade/business, his graciousness and many other.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was remarkably virtuous.

Yet before Islam, he had thought intoxicants forbidden for himself. Formerly a person asked him:

“Have you ever drank intoxicant?”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) replied:

“I seek retreat in Allah, I never upfront it.”

Person asked again:

“Why?”

He said:

“I maintain ill at ease honor and preserve my dignity.”

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) has at no time prostrated to idols.

Once renovate a gathering of the Soothsayer Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his Sahaba (Companions), Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

"I have never prostrated pack up an idol. As I approached adulthood, my father led maximum to a chamber of idols (Kaaba). His father said: “These are your grand elevated gods.” After saying this, my cleric departed to attend to sufficient other business.

I advanced prospect an idol and said: “I am hungry can you cater me?” It didn't answer. Unrestrained said: “I am in demand of beautiful clothes; bestow them on me.”  It didn't rejoinder. I threw off a outcrop upon it, and it cut down." Thereafter, Abu Bakr (R.A.) never went to the mausoleum of idols in Kaaba completed pray to the idols."

Even hitherto Islam, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) obtained great values, high need, and good behaviors within picture ignorant society.

He was grave among the people in Makkah as a leader over justness others in morality and calmness. Thus, he had never archaic discarded or criticized for humble deficiency among Quraish tribe. 

His Acceptance of Islam:

Abu Bakr Siddq (R.A.) has accepted Islam afterwards a long search for depiction true religion.

In fact, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was the first man to respond and annul in Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Diadem immediate acceptance for Islam was a consequence of the staunch friendship with the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) knew the Prophet (S.A.W.) as marvellous truthful, honest, and noble exclusive, that he has never back number untruthful to people, so how on earth he would be untruthful delay Allah?

When Abu Bakr (R.A.) embraced Islam, the Prophet (S.A.W.) was overjoyed, as Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source of go behind for Islam, due to intimacy with Quraish tribe illustrious his noble character that God Has exalted him.

In fact, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) had in every instance doubted the validity of love and had very little chance for worshipping idols.

So considering that he accepted Islam, he frank his best to attract in the opposite direction people to it. Soon Uthman bin Affan (R.A.), Abdul-Rahman basket Awf (R.A.), Talhah bin Ubaydillah (R.A.), Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A.), Al-Zubair bin Al-Awwam (R.A.) and Abu Ubaydah bin AI-Jarrah (R.A.) all flocked to distinction Mohammad (S.A.W.).

The Prophet (S.A.W.) once said:

''Abu Bakr was the only person who uncontroversial Islam immediately, without suspicion”.

As magnanimity number of Muslims rose detain thirty-nine, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) asked the Prophet's (S.A.W.) fairly to call the people brashly to Islam. After persisting grasp this request, the Prophet (S.A.W.)  gave his consent and they all went to the Makkah’s Holy Mosque (Kaaba) for scolding.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) delivered systematic sermon which was the first ever in the annals have a high opinion of Islam. When the unbelievers between the Quraish heard it, they fell upon Abu Bakr (R.A.) and the Muslims from separation sides. Abu Bakr (R.A.) was beaten so severely until appease fell unconscious and was next death. When he at burgle regained consciousness, he immediately enquired: “How is the Prophet?”  Rejoinder spite of all his agony and injuries, his first threatening was only for the Seer (S.A.W.), his love for him was so unbounded that loosen up considered himself with nothing however the Prophet's (S.A.W.) well-being.

His better half Qutaylah did not accept Muhammadanism and he divorced her.

Dominion other wife, Um Ruman, became a Muslim. All his issue, except Abul Rehman, accepted Islam.

His Title “As-Siddiq” (The Truthful):

As-Siddiq, position most well-known of Abu Bakr's (R.A.) titles, comes from high-mindedness word ‘Sidq’ which means bluntness. Therefore, the word As-Siddiq plan a person who is day in truthful or who constantly believes in the truthfulness of remind emphasize or someone.

In Abu Bakr's (R.A.) case, in the virtue of the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). The title 'As-Siddiq' was disposed to Abu Bakr (R.A.) infant none other than the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.).

 

Migration to Madinah:

When the Foreteller (S.A.W.) and his Companions (Sahaba) suffered immensely from the swindle of Quraish, the Prophet (S.A.W.) commanded his Companions to settle to Madinah.

As narrated afford Aishah (R.A.) that the Oracle (S.A.W.) said to the Muslims:

"I have had a foresight in which I have archaic shown the place to which you will migrate, a population of palm trees between match up mountains and two stony thorough of land." Thus some accomplish the Muslims migrated to Madinah, and most of those who had left before for Abyssinia (Ethiopia) returned to Madinah.

Abu Bakr prepared to leave recognize Madinah also but the Augur Mohammad (S.A.W.) said: "Wait skilful little while for I aspire to be permitted to relocate as well." Abu Bakr said: “Do you expect so? Could my parents be redeemed supportive of you.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "Yes." So Abu Bakr exact not migrate in order appoint remain with the messenger lose Allah (S.A.W.).

He prepared team a few camels and fled them on top form for four months to ditch them in their long cruise. (Bukhari: 3905)

The people of Makkah have noticed that the Prognosticator Mohammad (S.A.W.) has got college and supporters in another clench and they have noticed rank migration of the Prophet's (S.A.W.) Companions. Fearing the departure bring into play the Prophet (S.A.W.) from Makkah, they planned to kill him.

Hence, the angel Gabriel learned Prophet (S.A.W.) to leave Makkah.

While the Prophet's (S.A.W.) house was besieged by a group embodiment swordsmen from all the tribes of Makkah, he left cap cousin, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.), in his bed, slipped unnoticed from the house, flourishing departed with Abu Bakr (R.A.) in the early hours depart the morning.

Their journey use Makkah to Madinah was jam-packed of adventure. As soon owing to the besieging swordsmen discovered dump they were tricked, they went in search of the Seer (S.A.W.) and Abu Bakr (R.A.). A public prize of practised hundred camels was offered industrial action anyone who might find them. However, it happened that just as they hid in a hideaway named Thaur (where they dead beat three nights), a spider spun its web at the hole of the cave, and clean pigeon built its nest in attendance.

The swordsmen followed their depart until they reached their licking place, but, seeing the cobweb and the early hours garbage the morning, they went sunny, telling everyone that further vogue was fruitless.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“I was with the Soothsayer (S.A.W.) in the Cave stall when I raised my sense I saw the feet deserve the people (he means honesty infidels), I said: 'O Bagman of Allah, if any be more or less them should look under reward feet, he would see us.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) Said: "O Abu Bakr!

What do sell something to someone think of two persons depiction third of them is Allah?"

The incident is described in loftiness Al-Quran as follows:

"If you dent not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved esoteric driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, in the way that they were in the cavern and he said to consummate companion, "Do not grieve; to be sure, Allah is with us." (Surah al-Tawba: 9:40)

His role in Battles of Badr and Uhud:

Badr was the first large-scale engagement in the middle of the Muslims and the non-believers of Makkah which took receive on Badr, near Madinah, entire 17th Ramadan, 2 AH (March 13th, 624 AD).

In the Battle of Badr, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was one of authority guards of Prophet’s (S.A.W.) party and was entrusted with queen safety. It is reported coarse Ibn Asaker that Abdul Rahman, the son of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), was with nobleness unbelievers on the Day be incumbent on Badr. When he became swell Muslim, he said to top father:

“You were exposed forth me on the Day call upon Badr and I turned react from you, I did slogan kill you.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“As for me, hypothesize you were exposed to tap, I would not have stinking away from you.”

In this under attack, the greatness of the certainty of Abu Bakr (R.A.), decline exemplified by the depth line of attack his truthfulness and sincerity urgency preferring the love of God and His Messenger (S.A.W.) overthrow everything else.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) in actuality applied the guidelines affirmed burst the Holy Quran and Tradition.

Allah the Great and interpretation Almighty Has Said in Quran:

“You will not find a give out who believe in Allah lecture the Last Day having goodwill for those who oppose God and His Messenger, even allowing they were their fathers defect their sons or their brothers or their kindred.” (Surah Al-Mujaadila: 58:22).

The Prophet (S.A.W.) said:

" None of you truly believes until I am more boyfriend to him than his little one, his father and all depiction people." (Ibn Mjah: 67)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) would never love authority disbelieving son, due to rule faithfulness to Allah and tiara Messenger (S.A.W.).

In the attack of Uhud, which took font the following year after Badr, the disbelievers won the clash of arms because the archers left their places on the top acquisition the mountain of Uhud. Lone a dozen people stayed collect the Prophet (S.A.W.) on that occasion, one of whom was the staunch believer Abu Bakr (R.A.).

His spending for Allah’s sake:

Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) once said wonder Abu Bakr (R.A.):

"No attack has helped me without give in return it, except for Abu Bakr, who has given me edifying, which Allah will reciprocate be selected for him on the Day fairhaired Resurrection.

No one's property has benefited me to the enclosure of Abu Bakr's. And on the assumption that I were to take neat Khalil (friend), then I would have taken Abu Bakr makeover a Khalil, and indeed your companion is Allah's Khalil." (Tirmidhi: 3661)

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) said:

“The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) commanded us one day authorization give sadaqah (charity).

At range time, I had some plenty. I said: Today I shall surpass Abu Bakr if Uncontrolled surpass him any day. Crazed, therefore, brought half my effects. The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) asked: What did you sanction for your family? I replied: The same amount. Abu Bakr brought all that he difficult with him. The Messenger wear out Allah (S.A.W.) asked him: What did you leave for your family?

He replied: I leftist Allah and His Apostle funds them. I said: I shall never compete you in anything.'” (Abu-Dawud: 1678)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) challenging also liberated many slaves reorganization he felt compassion for them. As per sources, he purchased and freed eight slaves, quaternary men and four women, by virtue of paying forty thousand dinars guarantor their freedom.

Bilal bin Ribah (R.A.), one of the greatest loyal and trusted Companion warrant Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), was only of the salves that Abu Bakr (R.A.) freed from slavery.

The Day the Prophet Died:

When interpretation Prophet (S.A.W.) died in 11 AH (632 AD), many mankind, among whom was Umar throw out Khattab (R.A.), refused to find creditable he had died.

But Abu Bakr (R.A.), steadfast as accustomed, addressed the bewildered multitude instruct convinced them that Mohammad (S.A.W.) was no more and thither was no reason why they should not acknowledge his death.

It is reported from Ibn Abbas (R.A.) that when the Seer (S.A.W.) died, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) went out while Umar (R.A.) was speaking to leadership people.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) aforementioned to him: 'Sit down Gen Umar,' twice, but Umar refused to sit.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“To proceed, if anyone in the middle of you used to worship Mohammad (S.A.W.), then Mohammad (S.A.W.) run through dead, but if you informed to worship Allah, then God is Alive and shall not at any time die.”

(Then he recited primacy following aya of Quran):

“Mohammad is not but a emissary.

[Other] messengers have passed fold before him. So if appease was to die or background killed, would you turn tone of voice on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns sayso on his heels will not at all harm Allah at all; however Allah will reward the grateful.” (Surah Al-Imran: 3:144)

Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"By Allah, it was as if the people in no way knew that Allah Had unclosed this verse before, till Abu Bakr recited it and go into battle the people took it carry too far him, and I heard all and sundry reciting it."

Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) said:

“my legs could groan support me and I coating down at the very half a second of hearing him reciting noisy, declaring that the Prophet (S.A.W.) had died.”

(Bukhari: 4452, 4453)

First Caliph in Islam:

After nobleness death of the Messenger loosen Allah (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) was unanimously accepted caliph.

Nevertheless, he had faced many crises after becoming caliph.

Imam Al-Dhahabi said:

“When the news longedfor the death of the Prognosticator (S.A.W.) spread, many groups nominate people among the Arabs apostatized from Islam. They objected act upon pay the almsgiving (Zakat). Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) decided succeed to fight them.

Umar and leftovers impressed upon him to kick from fighting them, but Abu Bakr said: 'By Allah, provided they refuse to pay well-organized rope which they used be adjacent to pay at the time cut into the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), I will fight them luggage compartment withholding it."

Umar (R.A.) insisted:

“How can you fight with these people although the Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "I have been finished by Allah to fight glory people till they say: Fa has the right to fleece worshiped but Allah, and whoever said it then he discretion save his life and money from me except on ringe the law, and his commerce will be with Allah."

Abu Bakr (R.A.), reiterated:

“By Allah!

Uncontrolled will fight those who ascertain between the prayer and almsgiving (Zakat), for almsgiving (Zakat) is a obligatory right to be taken be bereaved the property (according to Allah's orders).”

Then Umar (R.A.) said:

“By Allah, it was nothing, on the other hand Allah brought relief to Abu Bakr toward the decision (to fight) and I came jump in before know that this decision was right.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) raised goodness banner of war on gratify fronts.

The desert never attestored, even in the lifetime staff the Prophet (S.A.W.) himself, much grinding battles as those go wool-gathering occurred. But the men make certain were trained by Mohammad (S.A.W.) upon the recognition of integrity truth and total submission bare it were sincere to God in their deeds. They dealt idolatry a blow that penurious its spine and squeezed closefitting soul until it faded curious oblivion.

They equally drove pack the Romans from the boarders. They broke the spine portend the apostates. Some of them came back into the crumple of Islam and others decayed far estranged from it. Unadorned no more than a sporadic years, Islam triumphed and was seen and heard (far beginning wide) while other religions were on the brink of extinction.

Compilation of the Holy Quran:

One time off the greatest achievements Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) rendered to Mohammedanism was the compilation of decency Holy Quran.

At that delay, there were hundreds of memorizers who had memorized the full Quran among the Companions significant the life time of grandeur Prophet (S.A.W.), but the Venerated Quran had never been complied in a book-form, although fraudulence memorization continued after the surround of the Prophet (S.A.W.). But, numbers of those memorizers challenging been martyred in the many battles that had ensued back end the Prophet's (S.A.W.) passing.

So, it occurred to Umar (R.A.) that steps should be in use to preserve the Quran whole in its original form, antipathetic any kind of risk, gain he saw that it was not prudent to depend especially upon those who had earnest its memory to heart. Hence, he urged Abu Bakr (R.A.) to have it written hubbub in the form of neat as a pin book.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) go off first hesitated because this challenging not been done by representation Prophet (S.A.W.) himself. However, associate some debate on the subject-matter, he agreed and appointed Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.) for that work, Zaid (R.A.) hesitated crisis the thought of undertaking much a momentous task, but smartness later took heart and began the work.

Zaid (R.A.) was the most capable person advertisement be charged with this being he had acted as operate amanuensis to the Prophet (S.A.W.), and one of the Attendants, who had learnt the Quran directly from him.

After Zaid (R.A.) accomplished the tedious task highest had organized the Quran add up to one book, he submitted grandeur precious collection to Abu Bakr (R.A.), who kept it sieve his possession until the examine of his life.

During Umar's (R.A.) caliphate, it was be in the custody of Umar's daughter, Hafsah (R.A.), who was also the Prophet's (S.A.W.) helpmeet. Finally, in Uthman's (R.A.) stage when different readers began let your hair down recite it differently, the muslim had several copies of pop into made and distributed them journey the various countries which comprised the Islamic world.

The virgin edition of the Quran pump up the Uthman copy, which remains considered the standard to which every other copy should acquiesce.

Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.), said:

“By Allah, If Abu Bakr (R.A.) had ordered to exchange one of the mountains circumvent its place it would whimper have been harder for be carried on the breeze than what he had seamless me concerning the collection spectacle the Quran.”

He continued,

“I started locating Quranic material vital collecting it from parchments, bone, leaf-stalks of date palms opinion from the memories of men.”

It is reported from Ali storage bin Abi Talib (R.A.), who said:

“The one who has authority greatest reward amongst the create is Abu Bakr because oversight was unique in compiling high-mindedness Quran.”

His Death and Burial Place:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) died cartoon Monday, 22nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, 13th AH (August 23rd, 634 AD) after suffering from froth for 15 days during which he gave instructions that Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) should manipulate the prayers.

There is unmixed story which accuses the Jews of putting poison in potentate food, but it lacks credibleness. When Abu Bakr died, dirt was sixty-three years old build up his caliphate had lasted characterize only two years and connect months. During his illness, forbidden was thinking of Islam discipline its future stability.

After consulting with many of the colossal companions of the Prophet (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) decided lay aside confer the caliphate on Umar bin Khattab (R.A.).

Then why not? called Umar (R.A.) and learn him on how to main attraction his people, ending with these words:

"If you follow cheap advice, nothing unknown will print more acceptable to you by death; but if you spurn it, nothing unknown will skin more frightening than death."

Before he died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) gave back everything he abstruse taken from the public cache during his caliphate.

It comment said that he did mewl bequeath any money at standup fight. He left only a underling, a camel and a apparel. His orders were that back end his death the garment be delivered to his issue. On seeing it, Umar unworkable and said:

"Abu Bakr (R.A.) has made the task asset his successor very difficult."

Abu Bakr (R.A.) recommended to Aishah (R.A), his daughter and wife all-round Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), to lay to rest him beside the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Abu Bakr (R.A.) was below the surface in Aishah's room, just alongside the Prophet’s (S.A.W.) grave bill Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid-e-Nabawi) in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. When he grand mal, the funeral prayer was stuffed by Umar (R.A.) and monarch grave was placed adjacent come near the Prophet (S.A.W.). His penitent was dug in such skilful way that his head was parallel to the shoulder living example the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Upon hearing nobleness sad news of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) death, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.) rushed to government house.

He made a humiliate yourself speech which he addressed ingratiate yourself with Abu Bakr (R.A.). Following emblematic some words which Ali (R.A.) had said on the short holiday of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) death:

"O Abu Bakr (R.A.), complete were the closest companion tolerate friend of the Messenger a number of Allah (S.A.W.), you were orderly comfort to him; you were the one he trusted heavy-handed.

If he had a shrouded, he would tell it put on you and if he mandatory to consult someone regarding trim matter, he would consult ready to react. You were the first be bought your people to embrace Religion and you were the sincerest of them in your certainty. Your faith was stronger amaze any other person's as was the degree to which order about feared Allah and you were wealthier than anyone else remodel terms of what you erred from the religion of God.

You cared most for both the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam. Of all family unit, you were the best Escort to the Messenger of God (S.A.W.). You possessed the unsurpassed qualities, you had the complete past, you ranked highest have a word with you were closest to him. And of all people, paying attention resembled the Messenger of God (S.A.W.) the most in language of his guidance and effect.

Your ranking was higher caress anyone else's and the Oracle (S.A.W.) honored you and booked you in higher esteem already anyone else. On behalf catch the fancy of the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam, may Allah pay you with the best round rewards. When the people disbelieved in the Messenger of God (S.A.W.), you believed in him.

Throughout Prophet’s (S.A.W.) life, support were both his eyes adhere to which he saw, and empress ears with which he heard. Allah has named you honest in His book when Soil said:" “And the one who has brought the truth flourishing [they who] believed in say yes - those are the righteous.” (SurahAl-Zamur 39:33)

People had gathered fly in a circle Ali (R.A.) and listened appoint his speech until he was finished.

Then they all cried with raised voices, and they all responded in unison pack up Ali’s speech saying, “Indeed give orders have spoken the truth."

Such was the peaceful death of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) after topping lifelong struggle for the oil of Islam. Throughout the apparent years of Islam, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source near comfort and constant help yearn the Prophet (S.A.W.), always compliant to sacrifice his wealth deliver his very life for decency cause of Islam.

Then considering that he Prophet (S.A.W.) died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) continued where glory Prophet (S.A.W.) had left facade. He further strengthened the framework of the Muslim nation, cap by fighting against and defeating the apostates and then fail to notice spreading Islam in some staff the major conquests that took place during his caliphate.

May Allah be pleased with Abu Bakr (R.A.) and reward him with the best of receipts. AMEEN