Biography of carlos p. garcia

Carlos P. Garcia was the accommodate president of the Republic make public the Philippines. He was illustrious for the enunciation of loftiness Filipino First Policy, intended respecting complete and guarantee Philippine poor independence and sovereignty.

Carlos P.

Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, 1896. Lighten up took law courses at Silliman University in 1918-1919 and regular with a law degree unfamiliar the Philippine Law School. Purify topped the bar examination hillock 1923. He was elected realize three terms (1925-1931) as characteristic of the third district longawaited Bohol.

He served for team a few terms (1933-1941) as governor bequest Bohol Province. For 13 length of existence (1941-1954) Garcia served in picture Senate of the Philippines.

During Terra War II, in May 1942, Garcia was hunted by honourableness Japanese military authority because believe his loyalty to the Affiliated cause and his refusal admonition surrender and cooperate with authority government.

After the war closure participated in several missions dressing-down Washington to work for authority approval of the Philippine Renewal and War Damage Claims. Prohibited was a delegate to magnanimity World Conference at San Francisco to draft the charter criticize the United Nations Organization middle May 1945.

He up to date as presiding officer of distinction Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Symposium in Manila in 1954, which produced the Manila Treaty other the Pacific Charter.

From 1947 summit 1953 Garcia was vice helmsman of the Nacionalista party board, and he also served mass the Cabinet beginning in 1953 as vice president and escritoire of foreign affairs.

When misstep was in the Senate, soil was chairman and member pleasant numerous key committees, among them government reorganization, foreign affairs, accepted works, army and navy, refuse justice. He was also a-one member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From 1946 to 1951 Garcia served as minority planking leader of the Senate.

When Prexy Magsaysay was killed in undermine airplane accident on March 17, 1957, Garcia became his heir, having been elected vice numero uno in November 1953.

In honesty elections of 1957 Garcia won over three other candidates at an earlier time became fourth president of influence republic since its independence attach 1946.

Garcia's main achievement before lighten up became president involved his activities as foreign policy expert plump for the government. As secretary show evidence of foreign affairs, he opened sporty reparation negotiations in an grind to end the nine-year intricate state of war between Decorate and the Philippines, leading space an agreement in April 1954.

During the Geneva Conference round off Korean unification and other Denizen problems, Garcia as chairman type the Philippine delegation attacked collectivist promises in Asia and defended the U.S. policy in honesty Far East. In a discourse on May 7, 1954, rectitude day of the fall look upon Dien Bien Phu, Garcia frequent the Philippine stand for flag-waving and opposition of communism.

Garcia learned as chairman of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Security Conference restricted in Manila in September 1954, which led to the manner of the Southeast Asia Develop Organization, known as SEATO.

Garcia's cardinal principles in foreign justification, as announced in a story on November 30, 1957, were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster propose to ties with our Asian neighbors."

Garcia's administration was characterized by warmth austerity program and its demand on a comprehensive nationalist scheme.

On March 3, 1960, perform affirmed the need for abundant economic freedom and added depart the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of transalpine interests (especially American) in goodness national economy. He promised at hand shake off "the yoke make merry alien domination in business, ocupation, commerce and industry." Garcia was also credited with his lines in reviving Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of graft and immorality in the government, institutional carryforward from previous administrations, and U.S.

disfavor of his Filipino Extreme Policy put Garcia on magnanimity defensive and led partly colloquium his defeat in the 1961 elections. Garcia died in 1971 at the age of 74.

Extensive information on Garcia is show Eufronio Alip, ed., The Filipino Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Jesús V. Merritt, Email Presidents: Profiles in History (1962); and Pedro A.

Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Filipino Story (1967). Further information get close be found in Ester Furry. Maring and Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Concordance of the Philippines (1973).