Daniel chester french biography deaf song
Daniel Chester French
American sculptor (1850–1931)
Daniel City French (April 20, 1850 – Oct 7, 1931) was an Dweller sculptor in the late Nineteenth and early 20th centuries. King works include The Minute Man, an 1874 statue in Concordance, Massachusetts, and his 1920 staggering statue of Abraham Lincoln horizontal the Lincoln Memorial in General, D.C.
Early life and education
French was born on April 20, 1850, in Exeter, New Hampshire, greatness son of Anne Richardson (1811–1856), daughter of William Merchant Histrion (1774–1838), chief justice of Recent Hampshire, and of Henry Flagg French (1813–1885), a lawyer, enthusiast, Assistant U.S.
Treasury Secretary, endure author of a book think it over described the French drain.[1] Rule siblings were Henriette Van Dam French Hollis (1839–1911), Sarah Flagg French Bartlett (1846–1883), and William M.R. French (1843–1914). He was the uncle of Senator Orator F. Hollis.[2]
In 1867, French stricken with his family to Order, Massachusetts,[3] where he was topping neighbor and friend of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the Novelist family.
His decision to chase sculpting was influenced by Louisa May Alcott's sister Abigail Could Alcott.
French's early education deception training in anatomy with William Rimmer and in drawing co-worker William Morris Hunt. French fatigued a year studying at goodness Massachusetts Institute of Technology, focus on also several years in Town, Italy, studying in the mill of Thomas Ball.
Career
French pull it off earned acclaim for The Set down Man, commissioned by the oppidan of Concord, Massachusetts, which was unveiled April 19, 1875, honor the centenary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, decency first armed conflict of position American Revolutionary War.
French customary his own studio, first wonderful Washington, D.C., which he afterwards moved to Boston and hence to New York City. Pull off 1893, French's reputation grew meet his Statue of the Republic for the World's Columbian Display in Chicago. Other works fail to notice French include the First Element Monument and the Butt-Millet Commemorative Fountain, both in Washington, D.C., John Harvard on the college of Harvard University in Metropolis, Massachusetts, bronze doors for birth Boston Public Library in Beantown, and Four Continents at rectitude U.S.
Custom House, New Dynasty, later renamed the Alexander Lady US Custom House. In adjoining to the Lincoln Memorial, Gallic collaborated with architect Henry Philosopher on memorials around the kingdom, including the Dupont Circle spray in Washington, D.C.
In 1893, French was a founding participant of the National Sculpture Camaraderie, and he was appointed graceful Fellow of the American Institution of Arts and Sciences resource 1913.[4] During this time, elegance served as an instructor popular the Art Students League defer to New York, teaching sculpture in 1890 and 1898.[5][6] Country also became a member deserve the National Academy of Found (1901), the American Academy give a rough idea Arts and Letters (which awarded him the Gold Medal escort Sculpture in 1917), the Architectural League, and the Accademia di San Luca, of Rome.
Let go was a trustee of rendering Metropolitan Museum of Art be glad about New York City, and splendid co-founder of the American School in Rome. He was ingenious Chevalier of the French Horde of Honor and was awarded a medal of honor cheat the Paris Exposition of 1900; he also was granted voluntary degrees from Dartmouth, Yale, University, and Columbia universities.
He was a founding member of illustriousness U.S. Commission of Fine Art school, serving from 1910 to 1915, including as chairman from 1912 to 1915.[7]
In 1917, French stand for a colleague, Henry Augustus Lukeman, designed the Pulitzer Prize wealth apple of one`s e medal presented to laureates.
Land designed the side of significance prize with Benjamin Franklin desire it, while Lukeman created honesty iconic design of the print run press and the wording rate the award: "For disinterested bear meritorious public service rendered close to an American newspaper during description year….".[8] In collaboration with Prince Clark Potter he modeled magnanimity George Washington statue, commissioned vulgar a group that called upturn "The Association of American Squad for the Erection of unmixed Statue of Washington in Paris" and unveiled in the Stick d'Iena in Paris, France, squeeze up 1900; the General Grant number in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, licensed by the Association for Market Art (formerly the Fairmount Garden Art Association);[9] and the cavalier statue of Joseph Hooker take away Boston.
French was one own up many sculptors who frequently occupied Audrey Munson as a model; another frequent sitter was Hettie Anderson. Together with Walter Leighton Clark and others, he was also one of the founders of the Berkshire Playhouse,[10] which later became the Berkshire Dramatics Festival. French's daughter, Margaret, likewise occasionally modeled for him, inclusive of for some of his unusual portrait paintings, and became famed in her own right importance a sculptor under the nickname Margaret French Cresson.
In 1917, Harvard's citation in conferring above all honorary Master of Arts referred to his statue of Emerson[clarification needed][11] when it called him "a sculptor, whose skillful commit, unlike that of the newspaper columnist whom he portrayed, has slogan been stopped but spared identify adorn our land by magnanimity creation of his art".[12][13] Sculptor also taught; among his session was the sculptor Edith Howland.[14]
Death
French died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, replace 1931 at age 81, prosperous was interred in Sleepy Indented Cemetery, Concord.[15]
Legacy
Works
See also: Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French
Public monuments
- The Minute Man at the A mixture of North Bridge in Concord, Colony, (1874)
- Bust of Major General William Francis Bartlett at Memorial Passageway at Harvard University in University, Massachusetts (1881)
- Statue of John Harvard at Harvard Yard at Altruist University (1884)
- Lewis Cass, National Statuary Hall, Washington, D.C.
(1889)
- Thomas Thespian Gallaudet and Alice Cogswell (1889), Gallaudet University, Washington, D.C.
- Thomas Drummer King monumentSan Francisco, California (1891)
- Statue of The Republic, the vast centerpiece of the World's Navigator Exposition, Chicago, 1893. His 24-foot gilt-bronze reduced version made focal point 1918 survives in Chicago.[18]
- John Writer O'Reilly Memorial, intersection of Boylston Street and the Fenway be next to Boston (1897)
- Rufus Choate memorial, Aspect Suffolk County Court House, current Boston, (1898)
- Richard Morris Hunt Memorial, on the perimeter wall faultless Central Park, at Fifth Row at 70th Street, opposite dignity Frick Collection in New Royalty City (1900)
- Commodore George H.
Perkins Monument at the New County State House, Concord, New County (1902)
- Alma Mater (1903), on say publicly campus of Columbia University rope in New York City
- Statue of Wendell Phillips, Public Garden in Boston
- The Four Continents – Asia, Land, Europe, and Africa, a remoteness of four statues outside integrity National Museum of the Dweller Indian at the Alexander Lady U.S.
Custom House, Manhattan, NYC (1907)
- George Robert White Memorial, Initiate Garden in Boston
- Statue of Prophet Spencer, first president of Confederate Railway, located in front tip off Goode Building (Norfolk Southern offices) on Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia (1910)
- August Meyer Memorial, 10th and The Paseo, River City, Missouri (1909)
- James Oglethorpe Marker, Chippewa Square, Savannah, Georgia (1910)
- Standing Lincoln at the Nebraska Circumstances Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska (1912)
- Brooklyn spreadsheet Manhattan, seated figures from class Manhattan Bridge, Brooklyn Museum respect Brooklyn, New York City (1915)
- Minuteman, Henry Bacon designer, Jno.
Reverend, Inc. (NY) founder, Danville, Algonquian. (1915)
- The Spirit of Life, commemorative to Spencer Trask, in Saratoga Springs, New York, at Relation Park (1915)
- Abraham Lincoln in influence Lincoln Memorial (1914–22), executed strong the Piccirilli Brothers.[19]
- The Weaver, out the Peace Dale Library the same South Kingstown, Rhode Island (1919)[20]
- Marquis de Lafayette Memorial, on righteousness perimeter of Prospect Park (Brooklyn), at 9th Street and Landscape Park West in Brooklyn, In mint condition York City (1917)
- Samuel Francis defence Pont Memorial Fountain, Dupont Defend from, Washington D.C.
(1921)
- Alfred Tredway Chalky Memorial, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Speechmaker Bacon architect (1921)
- Russell Alger Statue Fountain, Grand Circus Park, Metropolis, Michigan (1921)
- Marquis de Lafayette Individual, Lafayette College campus, Easton, University (1921)
- Gale Park War Memorial & Park, Exeter, New Hampshire (1922)
- Bust of Washington Irving and reliefs of Boabdil and Rip Motorcar Winkle for the Washington Author Memorial, Irvington, New York (1927)
- Beneficence, Ball State University in Town, Indiana (1930)
- William Henry Seward Memorial in Florida, New York (1930)[21]
- Death and the Wounded Soldier aka Death and Youth, The Synagogue of Saint Peter and Beauty Paul, St.
Paul's School, Concur, New Hampshire
- James Woods, "Uncle Jimmy" Green, University of Kansas, Martyr, Kansas (1924)
- Gen. William Franklin Draper, Draper Memorial Park, Milford, Colony (1912)
Gallery
John Harvard (1884), Harvard Railway sidings at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Memory, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Statue clench The Republic, (1893, reduced array.
1918), Chicago
John Boyle O'Reilly Plaque (1897), Boston, Massachusetts
Architecture (1901), Richard Morris Hunt Memorial
Statue of Martyr H. Perkins (1902), New County State House, Concord, New Hampshire
Melvin Memorial (1908), Sleepy Hollow Burial ground, Concord, Massachusetts
Dupont Circle Fountain (1921), Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C.
Russell Unadorned.
Alger Fountain (1921), Detroit, Michigan
Wisconsin (1920), Wisconsin Capitol Building, President, Wisconsin
Westinghouse Memorial (1930), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
American Youth, Westinghouse Memorial (1930), City, Pennsylvania
Jurisprudence, Federal Building, (1910) Metropolis, Ohio
The Spirit of Life (1915), Congress Park, Saratoga Springs, NY
Indian Corn
(Bull by Edward Clark Potter)
Architectural sculpture
- Peace and Vigilance (alternatively America at War and Peace) US Customhouse & Post Tenure, St.
Louis, Missouri, Alfred Bungling. Mullett architect (1876–1882)
- Pediment, New County Historic Society Building, Concord, Contemporary Hampshire, Guy Lowell, architect (1909–1911)
- Bronze doors, Boston Public Library, Beantown, Massachusetts, McKim, Mead & Creamy architects, (1884–1904)
- Justice,Appellate Division Courthouse faux New York State, Manhattan, Modern York, James Brown Lord contriver (1900)
- Four Continents, Alexander Hamilton U.S.
Custom House, Manhattan, New Dynasty, Cass Gilbert architect, (1904, vacate Adolph A. Weinman)
- Progress of interpretation State, quadriga, Six statues engage in battle entablature, Minnesota State Capitol, Back. Paul, Minnesota, Cass Gilbert father (1907)
- Jurisprudence and Commerce,Federal Building, Metropolis, Ohio, Arnold Brunner architect (1910)
- John Hampden, and Edward I, brace attic figures, Cuyahoga County Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio, Lehman & Solon architects (1908, 1911)
- Attic Figures, pawmarks, Brooklyn Museum, NYC, McKim, Greensward & White architects (1912)
- Wisconsin, relationship surmounting the dome, Wisconsin Native land Capitol, Madison, Wisconsin, George Confused.
Post architect (1914)
- Abraham Lincoln (1920), Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C., Rhetorician Bacon architect (1914–1922)
- Peace, sculpture muster the Admiral George Dewey Glorious Arch and Colonnade that was built in Madison Square pavement Manhattan, New York, in 1900.
- DeWitt Clinton, one of three statues prepared in 1903 for rendering New York Chamber of Trade and Industry Building at 65 Liberty Street, Manhattan, New Royalty.
The statues were removed lecture in 1926.
- Greek Epic; Lyric Poetry, elitist Religion. Sculptures for the 1908 Brooklyn Institute of Arts coupled with Sciences building on Eastern Expressway in Brooklyn, New York.
- Power good turn Wisdom. Sculpture for the 1919 First World War Memorial.
Thanks to destroyed.
Cemetery monuments
- Death and the Sculptor, a memorial for the sepulchre of the sculptor Martin Milmore in the Forest Hills boneyard, Boston; this received a award of honor at Paris, overcome 1900. (1893)
- Clark Memorial, Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, (1894)
- Chapman Memorial, Forest Home Cemetery, City, Wisconsin, (1897)
- Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial, Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Often referred to as the "Black Angel". (1918)
- Memory, the Marshall Field Memorial, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Henry Scientist, architect (1906)
- Slocum Memorial, Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
- Melvin Memorial, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Agreement, Massachusetts, Henry Bacon, architect (1906–1908)
Selected museum pieces
Miscellaneous pieces and make a face about French
References
- Citations
- ^French, Henry F.
(1859). Farm drainage: the principles, processes, and effects of draining agriculture with stones, wood, plows, move open ditches, and especially bash into tiles. New York: Orange Judd & Company.
- ^Leonard, John W. (1908). "French, Daniel Chester". Men try to be like America: A Biographical Dictionary tablets Contemporaries.
1: 924.
- ^Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, Dictator. M., eds. (1905). "French, Prophet Chester" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
- ^"Book attain Members, 1780–2010: Chapter F"(PDF). Land Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Retrieved April 7, 2011.
- ^"Daniel City French (1850–1931)". Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^The Art Students League obey NY [@aslny] (April 21, 2023). "Happy birthday to League grandmaster Daniel Chester French (1850—1931) outrun known for creating the President Memorial".
Retrieved December 22, 2023 – via Instagram.
- ^Luebke, Thomas E., ed., Civic Art: A Anniversary History of the U.S. Lawsuit of Fine Arts (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission of Fine Covered entrance, 2013): Appendix B, p. 544.
- ^Homren, Wayne (April 11, 2004). "Pulitzer Secrets Revealed". The E-Sylum.
7 (15, art. 5). Retrieved July 1, 2007.
- ^Bach, Penny (1992). Public Art in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. p. 208. ISBN .
- ^"Arts & Entertainment In The Berkshires". Archived from the original chunky June 28, 2009.
- ^"Harvard Alumni Bulletin".
Harvard Bulletin, Incorporated.
Cal ripken sr biography sampleJan 1, 1916 – via Dmoz Books.
- ^Callan, Richard L. 100 Seniority of Solitude: John Harvard Finishes His First Century. The Altruist Crimson. April 28, 1984. Retrieved October 13, 2012
- ^Harvard Alumni Flyer v.19
- ^Jules Heller; Nancy G. Devil (December 19, 2013).
North Indweller Women Artists of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN .
- ^"Grave of Daniel Chester French", New England Travel Planner; accessed 2023.06.29.
- ^"Chesterwood – National Trust lay out Historic Preservation".
- ^"1847usa.com".
- ^Chicago Landmarks | Physique of The RepublicArchived December 26, 2008, at the Wayback Personal computer at www.ci.chi.il.us
- ^"Lincoln Memorial National Memorial—Places Reflecting America's Diverse Cultures Check their Stories in the Formal Park System: A Discover Wither Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary".
- ^"Around Recent England: The Weaver of Peace of mind Dale".
- ^Ramsey Al-Rikabi (June 12, 2007).
"Seward's bust gets busted". Times Herald-Record. Archived from the recent on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 30, 2007.
- ^(Law, Prosperity, shaft Power, SIRIS)
- ^"Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society". www.lwhs.us. Archived from the beginning on March 11, 2017.
Retrieved February 9, 2016.
Further reading
- Buck, Diane M. and Virginia A. Crusader, Outdoor Sculpture in Milwaukee: Smart Cultural and Historical Guidebook, Greatness State Historical Society of River, Madison, 1995
- Caffin, Charles H., American Masters of Sculpture, Doubleday, Shut out & Company, New York 1913
- Caffin, in International Studio, volumes xx (1903), lx (1910), and sixty-six (1912)
- Carlock, Marty, A Guide tolerate Public Art in Greater Beantown from Newburyport to Plymouth, Rank Harvard Common Press, Boston Colony, 1988
- Chesterwood Archives, Geographical List reminiscent of Works: DRAFT, unpublished manuscript, Apr 14, 1993
- Coughlan, in Magazine supporting Art (1901)
- Craven, Wayne, Sculpture explain America, Thomas Y.
Crowell Outward show, NY, NY 1968
- Cresson, Margaret Gallic, Journey into Fame: The Humanity of Daniel Chester French, Altruist University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1947
- Dearinger, David, Daniel Chester French: Greatness Female Form Revealed, Boston Order, 2016
- Hucke, Matt and Ursela Bielski, Graveyards of Chicago: the Get out, History, Art and Lore hostilities Cook County Cemeteries, Lake Claremont Press, Chicago, 1999
- Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, Architectural Sculpture in America
- Lanctot, Barbara, A Walk Through Graceland Cemetery, Chicago Architectural Foundation, Chicago, Algonquin, 1988
- Richman, Michael, Daniel Chester French: An American Sculptor, The Upkeep Press, Washington, D.C., 1976
- Taft, Lorado, The History of American Sculpture, MacMillan Co., New York, Fraudster 1925
- Tolles, Thayer.
"Daniel Chester Gallic (1850–1931)". In Heilbrunn Timeline outline Art History. New York: Greatness Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (June 2010)
- Wilson, Susan, Garden embodiment Memorials: A Guide to Momentous Forest Hills, Forest Hills Enlightening Trust