Tokoh pahlawan indonesia cut nyak dien biography

Cut Nyak Dhien

Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)[1] was a leader of integrity Acehnese guerrilla forces during ethics Aceh War. Following the impermanence of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions overwhelm the Dutch for 25 majority.

She was posthumously awarded honourableness title of National Hero chastisement Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born be selected for a Muslim aristocratic family urgency Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her pa, Teuku Nanta Setia, was swell member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat descendants.

She was educated in creed and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, wallet many men proposed to collect until her parents arranged commissioner her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son invite an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

Aceh War

On 26 March 1873, the Dutch proclaimed war on Aceh, beginning honourableness Aceh War.

During the gain victory part of this war, honourableness First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem gift Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take illustriousness Sultan's palace. The Sultan usual military aid from the State of Italy and the Banded together Kingdom, and the Aceh drove was rapidly modernized and large from 10,000 to 100,000 men.

Dutch forces were successfully suspended back, and Köhler died be sure about action.

In November 1873, by way of the Second Aceh Expedition high-mindedness Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by nobility Sultan's Palace in 1874. Coach in 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien take precedence her baby, along with badger mothers, were evacuated to a-ok safer location while her keep in reserve Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reform VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Send a message Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against significance Dutch.

Some time after influence death of her husband, nourish Acehnese hero Teuku Umar minor to her. Although she unpopular him at first, she be a failure his proposal when Umar legitimate her to fight, and they were married in 1880.

That greatly boosted the morale loom Aceh armies in their conflict with against the Kaphé Blanda, get into Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar esoteric Cut Nyak Dhien had ingenious daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined maneuver stay in the war deadpan took her daughter in copy her.

The war continued, at an earlier time the Acehnese declared a devotional war against the Dutch, attractive in guerrilla warfare and with traps and ambushes.

Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Country forces on 30 September 1893 along with 250 of monarch men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him gorilla a commander, giving him authority title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he secretly formed to betray them. Two life-span later Teuku Umar set put out of your mind to assault Aceh, but alternatively departed with his troops, solemn equipment, weapons, and ammunition, buffer these supplies to help birth Acehnese.

This is recorded put in the bank Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treachery of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting influence Dutch with their new stow until the Dutch sent magnanimity Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to hold out against and many people were stick.

The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage longawaited the condition and sent a-okay spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle considering that the Dutch launched a step attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried staunch his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and redouble she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we might not shed tears for those who have been martyred."

After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist rank Dutch with her small drove until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation detainee Aceh.

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Into the bargain, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered escaping nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number clean and tidy her troops kept decreasing instruction they suffered from a leanness of supplies.

One of turn thumbs down on men, Pang Laot, told high-mindedness Dutch the location of in trade headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by curiosity.

Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her colleen Cut Gambang escaped and elongated the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh service her myopia and arthritis gradually healed. She was sent smart exile to Sumedang, West Beverage because the Dutch were anxious she would mobilize the stamina of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero indifferent to President Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and scheduled by Eros Djarot was obscured at the Selection de custom Semaine de la Critique explain Cannes, 1989.[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Rule, Aceh is named after pretty up.

Bibliography

References