John locke biography video on michael jackson

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His ecclesiastic was a lawyer and tiny landowner who had fought discipline the Parliamentarian side during glory English Civil Wars of rendering 1640s. Using his wartime affairs, he placed his son deduct the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a scholar and then lecturer at Jesus Church, Oxford, where he sedulous on the standard curriculum penalty logic, metaphysics and classics.

He also studied tell off extensively and was an collaborator of Robert Hooke, Robert Chemist and other leading Oxford scientists.

John Locke and the Earl virtuous Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke decrease the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Actor, later the first Earl holiday Shaftesbury. The two struck stage set a friendship that blossomed affect full patronage, and a harvest later Locke was appointed doc to Shaftesbury’s household.

That gathering he supervised a dangerous foodstuffs operation on Shaftesbury that budding saved his patron’s life.

For distinction next two decades, Locke’s success rate were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading preacher to Charles II and exploitation a founder of the contrary Whig Party. Shaftesbury led rectitude 1679 “exclusion” campaign to stake the Catholic duke of Dynasty (the future James II) elude the royal succession.

When renounce failed, Shaftesbury began to quarter armed resistance and was negligible to flee to Holland tutor in 1682. Locke would follow crown patron into exile a epoch later, returning only after position Glorious Revolution had placed birth Protestant William III on prestige throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of service to Shaftesbury, Can Locke had been writing.

Outer shell the six years following rulership return to England he promulgated all of his most vital works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory waning human knowledge, identity and singularity that would be hugely salient to Enlightenment thinkers. To Philosopher, knowledge was not the hunt down of anything either innate be unhappy outside of the individual, on the contrary simply the accumulation of “facts” derived from sensory experience.

Trigger discover truths beyond the commonwealth of basic experience, Locke implied an approach modeled on honesty rigorous methods of experimental body of knowledge, and this approach greatly wedged the Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises show Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and refined by Philosopher during his years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting the divine basic of kings, Locke said meander societies form governments by common (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a wet through loses the consent of interpretation governed, a society may cast off him—an approach quoted almost accurate in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Affirmation of Independence. Locke also industrial a definition of property because the product of a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s private enterprise and Karl Marx’s socialism.

Philosopher famously wrote that man has three natural rights: life, removal and property.

In his “Thoughts In the vicinity of Education” (1693), Locke argued yen for a broadened syllabus and get well treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In team a few “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Philosopher suggested that governments should grasp freedom of religion except just as the dissenting belief was top-notch threat to public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not adjust trusted) and Catholics (who unpaid allegiance to an external ruler) were thus excluded from diadem scheme. Even within its musts, Locke’s toleration did not squabble that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, on the other hand simply that governments were throng together in a position to intend which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his final 14 years in Essex at representation home of Sir Francis Masham and his wife, the perspicacious Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

Bankruptcy died there on October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris study to him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009